Predictors of hospital readmission in infants less than 3 months old. 2021

Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
Department of General Paediatrics, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

To examine rates and predictors of 7-day readmission in infants hospitalised before 3 months of age with infectious and non-infectious conditions. Retrospective population-based data-linkage study of 121 854 infants from a 5-year metropolitan birth cohort (2008-2012). Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine associations between infant and maternal factors with 7-day readmission. A total of 11 669 (9.6%) infants were hospitalised at least once by 3 months of age (median 23 days old, 56% male) with 12 602 total index hospitalisations. Infection-related conditions accounted for 29.4% (n = 3705). Readmission within 7 days occurred after 4.8% of all index hospitalisations and 5.4% of infection-related hospitalisations. Age ≤21 days was the strongest readmission risk factor (hazard ratio 7.7 (95% confidence interval 4.7-12.7) compared to infants 61-90 days old). Other risk factors included shorter index hospitalisations, younger maternal age and multi-gravidity. Hospitalisations and readmissions occur for many young infants. Risk factors for readmission should inform risk-based management guidelines.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008423 Maternal Age The age of the mother in PREGNANCY. Age, Maternal,Ages, Maternal,Maternal Ages
D010359 Patient Readmission Subsequent admissions of a patient to a hospital or other health care institution for treatment. Hospital Readmission,Rehospitalization,Unplanned Hospital Readmissions,Unplanned Readmission,30 Day Readmission,Hospital Readmissions,Readmission, Hospital,Readmissions, Hospital,Thirty Day Readmission,30 Day Readmissions,Hospital Readmission, Unplanned,Hospital Readmissions, Unplanned,Readmission, Patient,Readmission, Thirty Day,Readmission, Unplanned,Rehospitalizations,Thirty Day Readmissions,Unplanned Hospital Readmission,Unplanned Readmissions
D005260 Female Females
D006760 Hospitalization The confinement of a patient in a hospital. Hospitalizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor

Related Publications

Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
May 1975, Archives francaises de pediatrie,
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
April 1988, Radiology,
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
March 1993, Clinical pediatrics,
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
July 1999, Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
March 1999, Revue de l'infirmiere,
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
July 2023, Intensive care medicine,
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
September 1985, American journal of diseases of children (1960),
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
January 1994, Zhonghua Minguo xiao er ke yi xue hui za zhi [Journal]. Zhonghua Minguo xiao er ke yi xue hui,
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
April 2017, Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica,
Ariel O Mace, and Rosanne Barnes, and Christopher C Blyth, and Andrew C Martin, and Peter C Richmond, and Tom L Snelling, and Hannah C Moore
September 1993, Archives of disease in childhood,
Copied contents to your clipboard!