Intralobular and Interlobular Parietal Functional Network Correlated to MI-BCI Performance. 2020

Chun-Ren Phang, and Li-Wei Ko

Brain-computer interface (BCI) brings hope to patients suffering from neuromuscular diseases, by allowing the control of external devices using neural signals from the central nervous system. However, a portion of individuals was unable to operate BCI with high efficacy. This research aimed to study the brain-wide functional connectivity differences that contributed to BCI performance, and investigate the relationship between task-related connectivity strength and BCI performance. Functional connectivity was estimated using pairwise Pearson's correlation from the EEG of 48 subjects performing left or right hand motor imagery (MI) tasks. The classification accuracy of linear support vector machine (SVM) to distinguish both tasks were used to represent MI-BCI performance. The significant differences in connectivity strengths were examined using Welch's T-test. The association between accuracy and connection strength was studied using correlation model. Three intralobular and fourteen interlobular connections from the parietal lobe showed a correlation of 0.31 and -0.34 respectively. Results indicate that alpha wave connectivity from 8 Hz to 13 Hz was more related to classification performance compared to high-frequency waves. Subject-independent trial-based analysis shows that MI trials executed with stronger intralobular and interlobular parietal connections performed significantly better than trials with weaker connections. Further investigation from an independent MI dataset reveals several similar connections that were correlated with MI-BCI performance. The functional connectivity of the parietal lobe could potentially allow prediction of MI-BCI performance and enable implementation of neurofeedback training for users to improve the usability of MI-BCI.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007092 Imagination A new pattern of perceptual or ideational material derived from past experience. Imaginations
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D006225 Hand The distal part of the arm beyond the wrist in humans and primates, that includes the palm, fingers, and thumb. Hands
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D058765 Neurofeedback A technique to self-regulate brain activities provided as a feedback in order to better control or enhance one's own performance, control or function. This is done by trying to bring brain activities into a range associated with a desired brain function or status. Alpha Biofeedback,Alpha Feedback,Brainwave Biofeedback,Brainwave Feedback,EEG Feedback,Electroencephalography Biofeedback,Electromyography Feedback,Alpha Biofeedbacks,Alpha Feedbacks,Biofeedback, Alpha,Biofeedback, Brainwave,Biofeedback, Electroencephalography,Biofeedbacks, Alpha,Biofeedbacks, Brainwave,Biofeedbacks, Electroencephalography,Brainwave Biofeedbacks,Brainwave Feedbacks,EEG Feedbacks,Electroencephalography Biofeedbacks,Feedback, Alpha,Feedback, Brainwave,Feedback, EEG,Feedbacks, Alpha,Feedbacks, Brainwave,Feedbacks, EEG,Neurofeedbacks
D062207 Brain-Computer Interfaces Instrumentation consisting of hardware and software that communicates with the BRAIN. The hardware component of the interface records brain signals, while the software component analyzes the signals and converts them into a command that controls a device or sends a feedback signal to the brain. Brain Machine Interface,Brain-Computer Interface,Brain-Machine Interfaces,Brain Computer Interface,Brain Computer Interfaces,Brain Machine Interfaces,Brain-Machine Interface,Interface, Brain Machine,Interface, Brain-Computer,Interface, Brain-Machine,Interfaces, Brain Machine,Interfaces, Brain-Computer,Interfaces, Brain-Machine,Machine Interface, Brain,Machine Interfaces, Brain

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