Ureteral Stone Mimics Appendicitis: A Point-of-care Ultrasound Case Report. 2020

Cindy Shavor, and Justine Pagenhardt, and YuanYuan Sun, and Clara Kraft, and Bradley End, and Joseph Minardi
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.

BACKGROUND Abdominal pain is a common complaint in the emergency department. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a rapid modality to evaluate for the etiology. METHODS A teenage male presented with symptoms concerning for appendicitis. POCUS revealed a non-peristalsing, non-compressible, tubular structure containing an echogenic stone. This was determined to be a ureteral stone within a dilated ureter, not appendicitis. CONCLUSIONS We propose a syndromic sonographic approach to right lower quadrant pain (RLQ) that includes the gallbladder, right kidney, bladder, and right adnexa, in addition to RLQ landmarks. This case emphasizes the value of such an approach to avoid diagnostic error.

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