Idiopathic portal hypertension associated with polyclonal hyperimmunoglobulinemia. A case report and review of the literature. 1987

T Tsujimura, and T Nakanishi, and H Sano, and T Takeuchi
Department of Pathology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

We report a case of idiopathic portal hypertension associated with prominent polyclonal hyperimmunoglobulinemia and plasmacytosis in the bone marrow and the spleen. Microscopic examination of the liver showed chronic inflammation in the portal area and abnormal vasculature adjacent to the portal tracts. In the spleen, polyclonal plasma cell proliferation was demonstrated histochemically in addition to the presence of remarkable sinus hyperplasia and periarterial fibrosis. In the present case, a chronic inflammatory state such as connective tissue disease was strongly suspected to exist in the liver, since pancytopenia and hyperimmunoglobulinemia persisted even after splenectomy. It is suggested that the pathogenesis in the present case may have been due to this chronic inflammatory state.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006975 Hypertension, Portal Abnormal increase of resistance to blood flow within the hepatic PORTAL SYSTEM, frequently seen in LIVER CIRRHOSIS and conditions with obstruction of the PORTAL VEIN. Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Disease,Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Syndrome,Cruveilhier Baumgarten Disease,Cruveilhier Baumgarten Syndrome,Disease, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten,Portal Hypertension,Portal Hypertensions,Syndrome, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010950 Plasma Cells Specialized forms of antibody-producing B-LYMPHOCYTES. They synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin. They are found only in lymphoid organs and at sites of immune responses and normally do not circulate in the blood or lymph. (Rosen et al., Dictionary of Immunology, 1989, p169 & Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p20) Plasmacytes,Cell, Plasma,Cells, Plasma,Plasma Cell,Plasmacyte
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006942 Hypergammaglobulinemia An excess of GAMMA-GLOBULINS in the serum due to chronic infections or PARAPROTEINEMIAS. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia,Hypergammaglobulinemias,Hyperimmunoglobulinemias
D013154 Spleen An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.

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