[Elimination of drugs by hemofiltration. Principles and literature data]. 1987

H Hilt, and F Keller
Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Klinikum Steglitz der Freien Universität Berlin.

The elimination of substances during hemofiltration depends on the special properties of the used wide-porous membranes. High filtration-fractions are achieved and, in practice, all substances with a molecular weight below 10,000 Dalton pass the membrane. Also drugs are filtrated equivalent to their unbound free plasma-fraction. A quantitative elimination of drugs during hemofiltration is to expect, 1. if a sufficient ultrafiltration rate of 10 ml/min or more is reached, which is the upper limit of spontaneous CAVH, 2. if the sieving-coefficient or plasma-protein-binding enables a sufficient passage and 3. if the serum concentration of the drug related to its administered dose is high, i.e. the volume of distribution is small. An adjustment of drugs is partially necessary during hemofiltration. A simple way is to calculate the total creatinine-clearance to derive dosage modifications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008657 Metabolic Clearance Rate Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site. Total Body Clearance Rate,Clearance Rate, Metabolic,Clearance Rates, Metabolic,Metabolic Clearance Rates,Rate, Metabolic Clearance,Rates, Metabolic Clearance
D004364 Pharmaceutical Preparations Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form. Drug,Drugs,Pharmaceutical,Pharmaceutical Preparation,Pharmaceutical Product,Pharmaceutic Preparations,Pharmaceutical Products,Pharmaceuticals,Preparations, Pharmaceutical,Preparation, Pharmaceutical,Preparations, Pharmaceutic,Product, Pharmaceutical,Products, Pharmaceutical
D006440 Hemofiltration Extracorporeal ULTRAFILTRATION technique without HEMODIALYSIS for treatment of fluid overload and electrolyte disturbances affecting renal, cardiac, or pulmonary function. Arteriovenous Hemofiltration,Venovenous Hemofiltration,Arteriovenous Hemofiltrations,Hemofiltration, Arteriovenous,Hemofiltration, Venovenous,Hemofiltrations,Venovenous Hemofiltrations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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