Identification and organization of ribosomal protein genes of Escherichia coli carried by lambdafus2 transducing phage. 1977

S R Jaskunas, and A M Fallon, and M Nomura

We describe the isolation of lambdafus2, which carries bacterial DNA from the str-spc region of the Escherichia coli chromosome. Genes for 27 ribosomal proteins were found on the genome of this transducing phage by identifying the ribosomal proteins whose synthesis was stimulated after infection of UV-irradiated bacteria. These were genes for S3, S4, S5, S7, S8, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S17, S19, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L14, L15, L16, L17, L18, L22 L23, L24, L29, and L30. Subsets of these genes were identified on the genomes of the phages lambdaspc1, lambdaspc2-delta 9, and lambdaspc2-delta16, all of which carry parts of the bacterial DNA present on lambdafus2. From the known structures of these phage genomes, it has been possible to determine the relative order of many of these genes on the lambdafus2 genome and thus on the E. coli chromosome. Our evidence also suggests that the genes for S3, S17, S19, L2, L4, L16, L22, L23, and L29 are part of a single transcription unit. These results, along with the observations described in the previous and accompanying papers, indicate that the ribosomal protein genes on lambdafus2 are organized into at least four transcription units.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003090 Coliphages Viruses whose host is Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli Phages,Coliphage,Escherichia coli Phage,Phage, Escherichia coli,Phages, Escherichia coli
D004269 DNA, Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria. Bacterial DNA
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005814 Genes, Viral The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES. Viral Genes,Gene, Viral,Viral Gene
D012269 Ribosomal Proteins Proteins found in ribosomes. They are believed to have a catalytic function in reconstituting biologically active ribosomal subunits. Proteins, Ribosomal,Ribosomal Protein,Protein, Ribosomal
D014161 Transduction, Genetic The transfer of bacterial DNA by phages from an infected bacterium to another bacterium. This also refers to the transfer of genes into eukaryotic cells by viruses. This naturally occurring process is routinely employed as a GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUE. Genetic Transduction,Genetic Transductions,Transductions, Genetic

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