EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF STRESS EFFECT ON CONNECTIVE TISSUE METABOLISM IN WHITE RATS DURING SUBCUTANEOUS ADRENALINE ADMINISTRATION. 2020

D Kibkalo, and O Timoshenko, and D Morozenko, and V Makolinets, and K Gliebova
1Kharkiv State Zooveterinary Academy; Ukraine.

Purpose - to experimentally assess the effect of adrenaline stress on connective tissue metabolism based on morphological studies of white rats' liver and to determine metabolites-markers of connective tissue (common chondroitin sulfates and individual fractions of glycosaminoglycans) in the blood serum of animals. The studies were conducted in 2018 on white outbred 3-month-old male rats weighing 180-220 grams in Sytenko Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology NAMS of Ukraine". Animals were divided into 3 groups: the intact group had 5 rats; the control group included 10 animals who were subcutaneously injected with 0.9% NaCl solution daily for 21 days; the experimental group with 10 animals who were administered adrenaline subcutaneously at a dose of 0.5 mg per 100 grams of body weight daily for 21 days. The subcutaneous adrenaline administration to white rats daily for 21 days at a dose of 0.5 mg per 100 g of body weight caused a stress reaction leading to hyperglycemia, fatty hepatodystrophy with the formation of necrosis foci and coarse steatosis on the background of the growth of ALT, AST, and GGT activity by 2.5 and 1.8 times on the 7th day, indicating the cytolytic syndrome with cholestasis. The adrenaline administration to experimental rats for 3 weeks was accompanied by an increase of chondroitin-6 and chondroitin-4-sulfates in the serum content and a decrease in heparan sulfates, which indicated the development of liver fibrosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D003238 Connective Tissue Tissue that supports and binds other tissues. It consists of CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS embedded in a large amount of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. Connective Tissues,Tissue, Connective,Tissues, Connective
D004837 Epinephrine The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS. Adrenaline,4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Adrenaline Acid Tartrate,Adrenaline Bitartrate,Adrenaline Hydrochloride,Epifrin,Epinephrine Acetate,Epinephrine Bitartrate,Epinephrine Hydrochloride,Epinephrine Hydrogen Tartrate,Epitrate,Lyophrin,Medihaler-Epi,Acetate, Epinephrine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014455 Ukraine Country in Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Poland, Romania, and Moldova in the west and Russia in the east. The capital is Kyiv.

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