[Skin reactions to food and food constituents--allergic and pseudoallergic reactions]. 1987

E Paul
Hautklinik, Klinikum Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.

Which skin reactions, with allergic or pseudo-allergic mechanism, are actuated by food? Contact urticaria or "forme-fruste-anaphylaxis" is the most common. Tests, using purchasable allergen extracts, mostly produce negative results, due to inadequate natural identity. Therefore, scratchtests with the natural antigens are necessary. Apart from the acute and chronic urticaria, classic other reaction types (Coombs and Gell) within the scope of real food allergy are also present (allergic vasculitis from meat containing penicillin, thrombocyopenic purpura after taking aspirin or quinine); cellular immune reactions to food and its components are also not uncommon. The importance of natural salicylate for the aetiopathogenesis of chronic urticaria has not yet been ascertained; nevertheless, a suitable diet is recommended on the understanding that degranulation of the mast cells, possibly due to subclinical stimuli, is triggered off.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005512 Food Hypersensitivity Gastrointestinal disturbances, skin eruptions, or shock due to allergic reactions to allergens in food. Allergy, Food,Food Allergy,Hypersensitivity, Food,Allergies, Food,Food Allergies,Food Hypersensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Food
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000485 Allergens Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). Allergen
D000707 Anaphylaxis An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered ANTIGEN. The reaction may include rapidly progressing URTICARIA, respiratory distress, vascular collapse, systemic SHOCK, and death. Anaphylactic Reaction,Anaphylactoid Reaction,Anaphylactoid Shock,Shock, Anaphylactic,Anaphylactic Reactions,Anaphylactic Shock,Anaphylactoid Reactions,Reaction, Anaphylactic,Reaction, Anaphylactoid,Shock, Anaphylactoid
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D014581 Urticaria A vascular reaction of the skin characterized by erythema and wheal formation due to localized increase of vascular permeability. The causative mechanism may be allergy, infection, or stress. Hives,Urticarial Wheals,Urticarial Wheal,Urticarias,Wheal, Urticarial,Wheals, Urticarial

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