Involvement of the abl oncogene in human chronic myelogenous leukemia. 1986

O N Witte
Molecular Biology Institute, University of California at Los Angeles 90024.

The Philadelphia chromosome found in essentially all patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia is now known to express a chimeric mRNA of 8.5 kb derived from sequences on chromosome 22 and sequences on chromosome 9. The chromosome 9 component of the chimeric RNA is derived from a subset of the exons of the abl oncogene. A portion of the exonic sequences of a gene referred to as bcr on chromosome 22 make up the amino-terminal portion of this chimeric mRNA and gene product. Our laboratory has recently succeeded in obtaining full-length clones of the 8.5 kb mRNA. The sequence analysis of this large mRNA reveals an exceptionally G-C rich 5' untranslated region. A complete open reading frame initiating in sequences of the bcr gene and reading through the abl oncogene segment has been determined. The sequence also reveals an extremely high percentage of serine residues in the bcr segment of the chimeric protein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007951 Leukemia, Myeloid Form of leukemia characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of the myeloid lineage and their precursors (MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS) in the bone marrow and other sites. Granulocytic Leukemia,Leukemia, Granulocytic,Leukemia, Myelocytic,Leukemia, Myelogenous,Myelocytic Leukemia,Myelogenous Leukemia,Myeloid Leukemia,Leukemia, Monocytic, Chronic,Monocytic Leukemia, Chronic,Chronic Monocytic Leukemia,Chronic Monocytic Leukemias,Granulocytic Leukemias,Leukemia, Chronic Monocytic,Leukemias, Chronic Monocytic,Leukemias, Granulocytic,Leukemias, Myelocytic,Leukemias, Myelogenous,Leukemias, Myeloid,Monocytic Leukemias, Chronic,Myelocytic Leukemias,Myelogenous Leukemias,Myeloid Leukemias
D009857 Oncogenes Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of "v-" before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix "c-" before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene. Transforming Genes,Oncogene,Transforming Gene,Gene, Transforming,Genes, Transforming
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
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