Phenotypic Characterization of Intellectual Disability Caused by MBOAT7 Mutation in Two Consanguineous Pakistani Families. 2020

Liwei Sun, and Amjad Khan, and Han Zhang, and Shirui Han, and Xiaerbati Habulieti, and Rongrong Wang, and Xue Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, McKusick-Zhang Center for Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

A homozygous in-frame deletion (c. 758_778del; p. Glu253_Ala259del) in membrane-bound O-acyltransferase family member 7 (MBOAT7), also known as lysophosphatidylinositol acyltransferase (LPIAT1), was previously reported to be the genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID) in consanguineous families from Pakistan. Here, we identified two additional Pakistani consanguineous families with severe ID individuals sharing the same homozygous variant. Thus, we provide further evidence to support this MBOAT7 mutation as a potential founder variant. To understand the genotype-phenotype relationships of the in-frame deletion in the MBOAT7 gene, we located the variant in the fifth transmembrane domain of the protein and determined that it causes steric hindrance to the formation of an α-helix and hydrogen bond, possibly influencing its effectiveness as a functional transmembrane protein. Moreover, extensive neuropsychological observations, clinical interviews and genetic analysis were performed on 6 patients from the 2 families. We characterized the phenotype of the patients and noted the serious outcome of severe paraplegia. Thus, optimal management for symptom alleviation and appropriate screening in these patients are crucial.

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