Deconstructing the electron transfer chain in a complex molybdoenzyme: Assimilatory nitrate reductase from Neurospora crassa. 2021

Palraj Kalimuthu, and Tobias Kruse, and Paul V Bernhardt
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.

Nitrate reductase (NR) from the fungus Neurospora crassa is a complex homodimeric metallo-flavoenzyme, where each protomer contains three distinct domains; the catalytically active terminal molybdopterin cofactor, a central heme-containing domain, and an FAD domain which binds with the natural electron donor NADPH. Here, we demonstrate the catalytic voltammetry of variants of N. crassa NRs on a modified Au electrode with the electrochemically reduced forms of benzyl viologen (BV2+) and anthraquinone sulfonate (AQS-) acting as artificial electron donors. The biopolymer chitosan used to entrap NR on the electrode non-covalently and the enzyme film was both stable and highly active. Electrochemistry was conducted on two distinct forms; one lacking the FAD cofactor and the other lacking both the FAD and heme cofactors. While both enzymes showed catalytic nitrate reductase activity, removal of the heme cofactor resulted in a more significant effect on the rate of nitrate reduction. Electrochemical simulation was carried out to enable kinetic characterisation of both the NR:nitrate and NR:mediator reactions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009492 Neurospora crassa A species of ascomycetous fungi of the family Sordariaceae, order SORDARIALES, much used in biochemical, genetic, and physiologic studies. Chrysonilia crassa
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D005656 Fungal Proteins Proteins found in any species of fungus. Fungal Gene Products,Fungal Gene Proteins,Fungal Peptides,Gene Products, Fungal,Yeast Proteins,Gene Proteins, Fungal,Peptides, Fungal,Proteins, Fungal
D001594 Benzyl Viologen 1,1'-Bis(phenylmethyl)4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride. Oxidation-reduction indicator. Viologen, Benzyl
D045222 Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins A complex of enzymes and PROTON PUMPS located on the inner membrane of the MITOCHONDRIA and in bacterial membranes. The protein complex provides energy in the form of an electrochemical gradient, which may be used by either MITOCHONDRIAL PROTON-TRANSLOCATING ATPASES or BACTERIAL PROTON-TRANSLOCATING ATPASES.
D050901 Nitrate Reductase An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate. It is a cytochrome protein that contains IRON and MOLYBDENUM. Quinol-Nitrate Oxidoreductase,Respiratory Nitrate Reductase,Nitrate Reductase, Respiratory,Oxidoreductase, Quinol-Nitrate,Quinol Nitrate Oxidoreductase,Reductase, Nitrate,Reductase, Respiratory Nitrate

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