Preformed PAF-acether and lyso PAF-acether are bound to blood lipoproteins. 1988

J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
INSERM U 200, Université Paris-Sud, Clamart, France.

PAF-acether (PAF) is a newly formed mediator not normally present in circulating blood. A compound exhibiting all of its biological characteristics but coeluting with phosphatidylcholine (PC) in high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was unveiled ('peak X') in normal human plasma. A second HPLC run of peak X HPLC fractions revealed the presence of PAF itself with concomitant disappearance of peak X. Beside PAF, immunoreactive apolipoproteins A-I and E were found in peak X. Also lipoproteins (Ls) purified using either ultracentrifugation or immunoaffinity chromatography yielded peak X and, in a second HPLC run, authentic PAF. L-free plasma was devoid of peak X. Finally, after preincubation with plasma, labeled PAF was found associated with Ls. Thus in human blood preformed PAF is bound in high amounts to Ls, a result of interest given the role of Ls and platelets in vascular diseases and the present knowledge on PAF biosynthesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008074 Lipoproteins Lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the body. They are spherical particles consisting of a hydrophobic core of TRIGLYCERIDES and CHOLESTEROL ESTERS surrounded by a layer of hydrophilic free CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and APOLIPOPROTEINS. Lipoproteins are classified by their varying buoyant density and sizes. Circulating Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein,Lipoproteins, Circulating
D010972 Platelet Activating Factor A phospholipid derivative formed by PLATELETS; BASOPHILS; NEUTROPHILS; MONOCYTES; and MACROPHAGES. It is a potent platelet aggregating agent and inducer of systemic anaphylactic symptoms, including HYPOTENSION; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; NEUTROPENIA; and BRONCHOCONSTRICTION. AGEPC,Acetyl Glyceryl Ether Phosphorylcholine,PAF-Acether,Phosphorylcholine, Acetyl Glyceryl Ether,1-Alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerophosphocholine,Platelet Aggregating Factor,Platelet Aggregation Enhancing Factor,Platelet-Activating Substance,Thrombocyte Aggregating Activity,1 Alkyl 2 acetyl sn glycerophosphocholine,Aggregating Factor, Platelet,Factor, Platelet Activating,PAF Acether,Platelet Activating Substance
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014316 Tritium The radioactive isotope of hydrogen also known as hydrogen-3. It contains two NEUTRONS and one PROTON in its nucleus and decays to produce low energy BETA PARTICLES. Hydrogen-3,Hydrogen 3

Related Publications

J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
October 1988, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
December 1982, Agents and actions,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
January 1987, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
January 1989, Agents and actions,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
March 1982, Thrombosis research,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
November 1991, International immunology,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
December 1984, Agents and actions,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
January 1988, Progress in biochemical pharmacology,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
April 1992, Gastroenterology,
J Benveniste, and D Nunez, and P Duriez, and R Korth, and J Bidault, and J C Fruchart
December 1982, Agents and actions,
Copied contents to your clipboard!