An autoradiographic study of binding of iodinated spider toxin to lobster muscle. 1988

K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
Department of Neurobiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neurosciences, Japan.

Distribution of the binding sites of Joro spider toxin (JSTX), a specific inhibitor of the glutamate receptors in the crustacean neuromuscular synapse, was studied by using autoradiography. JSTX was synthesized and made radioactive by conjugation with iodine-125. 125I-JSTX irreversibly blocked the excitatory postsynaptic potentials of the lobster neuromuscular synapse in a similar manner as the natural spider toxin. Light microscopic autoradiography of 125I-JSTX treated muscle showed sporadic aggregates of reduced silver grains on the surface of muscles. Electron microscopy of adjoining ultrathin sections revealed that these spots corresponded to the fraction of sarcolemma apposed to axonal terminals with or without synaptic junctional profiles. This finding gives morphological support to the formulation that JSTX binds to the glutamate receptor-ion channel molecules.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D008121 Nephropidae Family of large marine CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA. These are called clawed lobsters because they bear pincers on the first three pairs of legs. The American lobster and Cape lobster in the genus Homarus are commonly used for food. Clawed Lobsters,Homaridae,Homarus,Lobsters, Clawed,Clawed Lobster,Lobster, Clawed
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D004553 Electric Conductivity The ability of a substrate to allow the passage of ELECTRONS. Electrical Conductivity,Conductivity, Electric,Conductivity, Electrical
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001180 Arthropod Venoms Venoms from animals of the phylum ARTHROPODA. Those most investigated are from SCORPIONS and SPIDERS of the class Arachnidae and from ant, bee, and wasp families of the INSECTA order HYMENOPTERA. The venoms contain protein toxins, enzymes, and other bioactive substances and may be lethal to man. Arachnid Toxin,Arachnid Toxins,Arachnid Venoms,Hymenoptera Venom,Hymenoptera Venoms,Insect Venom,Insect Venoms,Arachnid Venom,Arthropod Venom,Toxin, Arachnid,Toxins, Arachnid,Venom, Arachnid,Venom, Arthropod,Venom, Hymenoptera,Venom, Insect,Venoms, Arachnid,Venoms, Arthropod,Venoms, Hymenoptera,Venoms, Insect
D001345 Autoradiography The making of a radiograph of an object or tissue by recording on a photographic plate the radiation emitted by radioactive material within the object. (Dorland, 27th ed) Radioautography
D013111 Spider Venoms Venoms of arthropods of the order Araneida of the ARACHNIDA. The venoms usually contain several protein fractions, including ENZYMES, hemolytic, neurolytic, and other TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL. Araneid Venoms,Spider Toxin,Spider Toxins,Tarantula Toxin,Tarantula Toxins,Tarantula Venom,Araneid Venom,Spider Venom,Tarantula Venoms,Toxin, Spider,Toxin, Tarantula,Toxins, Spider,Toxins, Tarantula,Venom, Araneid,Venom, Spider,Venom, Tarantula,Venoms, Araneid,Venoms, Spider,Venoms, Tarantula
D013569 Synapses Specialized junctions at which a neuron communicates with a target cell. At classical synapses, a neuron's presynaptic terminal releases a chemical transmitter stored in synaptic vesicles which diffuses across a narrow synaptic cleft and activates receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the target cell. The target may be a dendrite, cell body, or axon of another neuron, or a specialized region of a muscle or secretory cell. Neurons may also communicate via direct electrical coupling with ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. Several other non-synaptic chemical or electric signal transmitting processes occur via extracellular mediated interactions. Synapse

Related Publications

K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
June 1983, The Journal of physiology,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
January 1989, Neuropeptides,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
December 1993, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
February 1981, International journal of andrology,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
August 1987, Journal of neurophysiology,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
January 1980, Neuroscience,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
June 1981, International journal of andrology,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
November 1970, Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
October 2003, Urological research,
K Shimazaki, and K Hagiwara, and Y Hirata, and T Nakajima, and N Kawai
July 2017, Amino acids,
Copied contents to your clipboard!