Quality of life, coping strategies, and supportive care needs in head and neck cancer survivors: a qualitative study. 2021

Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 386 Bevier Hall 905 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this qualitative study was to better understand the lived experience of head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors between 6 months to 9 years post-radiation. Quality of life, coping strategies, concerns for the future, and preferences for supportive care were explored. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted in 31 HNC survivors from a Midwestern hospital. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. RESULTS Survivors described restrictions on daily living, social eating, and financial concerns. Despite these restrictions, survivors reported an overall high mentality and enjoyment of life. Coping considerations included adapting to a new normal and increased involvement in cancer support and faith groups. Preferences for supportive care included receiving more information about and being more involved in the treatment care plan, referrals to therapy and support groups, and more comprehensive follow-up in survivorship. CONCLUSIONS While long-term HNC survivors adapt to daily living restrictions, a high proportion continue to have unmet needs. This data can guide the development of HNC survivorship interventions to inform optimal clinical guidelines based on patients' perceived needs. This qualitative study uncovered distinct perceived needs of HNC survivors which can inform future service development. Incorporating referrals to supportive care services including speech language pathologist, physical therapists, and dietitians into the standard of care before, during, and after treatment would assist survivors in adapting to life after treatment and managing long-term health consequences of their disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011788 Quality of Life A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral, social environment as well as health and disease. HRQOL,Health-Related Quality Of Life,Life Quality,Health Related Quality Of Life
D005260 Female Females
D006258 Head and Neck Neoplasms Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651) Cancer of Head and Neck,Head Cancer,Head Neoplasm,Head and Neck Cancer,Head and Neck Neoplasm,Neck Cancer,Neck Neoplasm,Neck Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Upper Aerodigestive Tract,UADT Neoplasm,Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasm,Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasms,Cancer of Head,Cancer of Neck,Cancer of the Head,Cancer of the Head and Neck,Cancer of the Neck,Head Neoplasms,Head, Neck Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Head,Neoplasms, Head and Neck,Neoplasms, Neck,UADT Neoplasms,Cancer, Head,Cancer, Neck,Cancers, Head,Cancers, Neck,Head Cancers,Neck Cancers,Neoplasm, Head,Neoplasm, Neck,Neoplasm, UADT,Neoplasms, UADT
D006301 Health Services Needs and Demand Health services required by a population or community as well as the health services that the population or community is able and willing to pay for. Health Services Needs,Needs,Needs and Demand, Health Services,Target Population,Health Services Need,Need, Health Services,Needs, Health Services,Population, Target,Populations, Target,Target Populations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000073116 Cancer Survivors Persons who have experienced prolonged survival with or following malignant neoplastic disease. Cancer Survivorship,Survivors of Childhood Cancer,Long-Term Cancer Survivors,Cancer Survivor,Cancer Survivor, Childhood,Cancer Survivor, Long-Term,Cancer Survivors, Childhood,Cancer Survivors, Long-Term,Childhood Cancer Survivor,Childhood Cancer Survivors,Long Term Cancer Survivors,Long-Term Cancer Survivor,Survivor, Long-Term Cancer,Survivors, Cancer,Survivors, Long-Term Cancer,Survivorship, Cancer
D000073859 Survivorship Functional, psychosocial, emotional and spiritual domains and needs of patients and families following life-threatening disease or events.
D000222 Adaptation, Physiological The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT. Adaptation, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiological,Adaptive Plasticity,Phenotypic Plasticity,Physiological Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptations,Physiological Adaptations,Plasticity, Adaptive,Plasticity, Phenotypic

Related Publications

Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
February 2018, Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
December 2013, Journal of advanced nursing,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
January 2019, Cancer nursing,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
October 2019, Western journal of nursing research,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
September 2022, Psycho-oncology,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
November 2014, Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
January 2021, Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
January 2010, Journal of psychosocial oncology,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
August 2015, Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer,
Sylvia L Crowder, and Natasha Najam, and Kalika P Sarma, and Barbara H Fiese, and Anna E Arthur
December 2025, The Lancet regional health. Europe,
Copied contents to your clipboard!