On the Mathematical Modelling of Competitive Invasive Weed Dynamics. 2021

Tedi Ramaj
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada. tramaj@uwo.ca.

We explore the dynamics of invasive weeds by partial differential equation (PDE) modelling and applying dynamical system and phase portrait techniques. We begin by applying the method of characteristics to a preexisting PDE model of the spreading of T. fluminensis, an invasive weed which has been responsible for native forest depletion. We explore the system both at particular points in space and over all of space, in one dimension, as a function of time. Our model suggests that an increase in the rate of spread of the weed through space will increase the efficacy of control measures taken at the weed's spatial boundary. We then propose new competition models based on the previous model and explore the existence of travelling wave solutions. These models represent both the cases with (i) a competing native plant species which spreads through the forest and (ii) a non-mobile, established native plant species. In the former case, the model suggests that an increased mass-action coefficient between the competing species is sufficient and necessary for the transition of the forest into a state of coexistence. In the latter case, the result is not as strong: a sufficiently large rate of competition between the species excludes the possibility of native plant extinction and hence suggests that forest depletion will not occur, but does not imply coexistence. We perform some numerical simulations to support our analytic results. In all cases, we give a discussion on the physical and biological interpretations of our results. We conclude with some suggestions for future work and with a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the methods.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D011157 Population Dynamics The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population. Malthusianism,Neomalthusianism,Demographic Aging,Demographic Transition,Optimum Population,Population Decrease,Population Pressure,Population Replacement,Population Theory,Residential Mobility,Rural-Urban Migration,Stable Population,Stationary Population,Aging, Demographic,Decrease, Population,Decreases, Population,Demographic Transitions,Dynamics, Population,Migration, Rural-Urban,Migrations, Rural-Urban,Mobilities, Residential,Mobility, Residential,Optimum Populations,Population Decreases,Population Pressures,Population Replacements,Population Theories,Population, Optimum,Population, Stable,Population, Stationary,Populations, Optimum,Populations, Stable,Populations, Stationary,Pressure, Population,Pressures, Population,Replacement, Population,Replacements, Population,Residential Mobilities,Rural Urban Migration,Rural-Urban Migrations,Stable Populations,Stationary Populations,Theories, Population,Theory, Population,Transition, Demographic,Transitions, Demographic
D057685 Plant Weeds A plant growing in a location where it is not wanted, often competing with cultivated plants. Annual Weeds,Invasive Weeds,Noxious Weeds,Parasitic Weeds,Perennial Weeds,Annual Weed,Invasive Weed,Noxious Weed,Parasitic Weed,Perennial Weed,Plant Weed,Weed, Annual,Weed, Invasive,Weed, Noxious,Weed, Parasitic,Weed, Perennial,Weed, Plant,Weeds, Annual,Weeds, Invasive,Weeds, Noxious,Weeds, Parasitic,Weeds, Perennial,Weeds, Plant
D058865 Introduced Species Non-native organisms brought into a region, habitat, or ECOSYSTEM by human activity. Alien Species,Invasive Species,Alien Specy
D034823 Tradescantia A plant genus of the family COMMELINACEAE that is used in genotoxic bioassays. Spiderwort,Spiderworts,Tradescantias

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