Does parasternal irradiation reduce thoracic vertebral metastases in breast cancer? 1988

L Grimard, and L Eapen, and R McDermot, and P Genest, and R Nair
Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre, Civic Hospital Division, Ontario, Canada.

A review of 197 patients with bone metastases from breast carcinoma was undertaken to assess the effect of adjuvant parasternal irradiation on the distribution of those metastases. A total of 128 patients (Group I) received radiation. The control group consisted of 69 patients (Group II) who did not receive adjuvant radiation. The dose absorbed by the mid-thoracic vertebrae (T3 to T8) varied from 10 Gy in 3 weeks to 20 Gy in 4 weeks. The distribution of bone metastases was analyzed at the initial development in the 197 patients. Repeat assessments (X ray/scans) were available for analysis in 132 patients. Patients in Group I had less metastases from T3 to T8: 37/128 (29%), vs 30/69 (43.5%) for patients in Group II: (chi 2 = 3.62; p less than 0.10). For the 132 patients with serial assessments, the difference at last evaluation was more significant: 45/86 (52%) in Group I, vs 36/46 (78%) in Group II: (chi 2 = 7.44; p less than 0.01). The data shows that patients receiving low-dose exit beam irradiation from the parasternal field have fewer mid-thoracic bone metastases. Potential implications are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D001943 Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013125 Spinal Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the SPINE. Neoplasm, Spinal,Neoplasms, Spinal,Spinal Neoplasm
D013904 Thoracic Vertebrae A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region. Vertebrae, Thoracic

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