Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1B1 is a potential marker of colorectal tumors. 2021

Hejing Wang, and Yanmeng Li, and Donghu Zhou, and Xiaojin Li, and Siyu Jia, and Saiping Qi, and Jian Huang
Experimental Centre, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is common worldwide. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1B1 (ALDH1B1), a member of the ALDH1 family, serves as a biomarker for cancer stem cells. We hypothesized that ALDH1B1 expression is associated with colorectal tumors. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect ALDH1B1 expression across a commercial colorectal tissue microarray. The signal intensities of the positively stained tissues were expressed using the mean integrated optical density (mean IOD). We also analyzed ALDH1B1 mRNA expression in the Oncomine database. The associations between ALDH1B1 expression and CRC stage and prognosis were then evaluated using the web-based tools, GEPIA and UALCAN. Analysis of the tissue microarray revealed that the expression of ALDH1B1 was significantly higher in colorectal adenomas and colorectal adenocarcinoma (IOD/area values=0.117±0.070 and 0.168±0.0168, respectively) compared with normal and cancer-adjacent tissues (IOD/area values=0.051±0.028 and 0.068±0.053). For samples collected in the hospital, ALDH1B1 was highly expressed in the adenoma (IOD/area=0.103±0.054) and CRC (IOD/area=0.116±0.059) tissues compared with the cancer-adjacent tissues (IOD/area=0.066±0.024, p<0.05). The expression of ALDH1B1 in tissues from two resources was not found to be significantly associated with CRC stage. In Oncomine, ALDH1B1 mRNA expression was increased in the colorectal tumor tissues compared with the normal colorectal tissues (p=0.024) and its expression was independent of CRC stage and prognosis (p<0.05). Thus, while the protein and mRNA expression of ALDH1B1 suggests that it is a potential marker of colorectal tumors, its expression is independent of CRC stage and prognosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009362 Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. Metastase,Metastasis,Metastases, Neoplasm,Metastasis, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Metastases,Metastases
D009367 Neoplasm Staging Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient. Cancer Staging,Staging, Neoplasm,Tumor Staging,TNM Classification,TNM Staging,TNM Staging System,Classification, TNM,Classifications, TNM,Staging System, TNM,Staging Systems, TNM,Staging, Cancer,Staging, TNM,Staging, Tumor,System, TNM Staging,Systems, TNM Staging,TNM Classifications,TNM Staging Systems
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000071396 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial An aldehyde dehydrogenase expressed in the mitochondrial matrix that is essential for the metabolism of ETHANOL. ALDH2 Protein,Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial Aldehyde,Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
D000080924 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family A subfamily of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of enzymes involved in the synthesis of acetate from ethanol. ALDH1 Enzyme,Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase 1,Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1
D000236 Adenoma A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. Adenoma, Basal Cell,Adenoma, Follicular,Adenoma, Microcystic,Adenoma, Monomorphic,Adenoma, Papillary,Adenoma, Trabecular,Adenomas,Adenomas, Basal Cell,Adenomas, Follicular,Adenomas, Microcystic,Adenomas, Monomorphic,Adenomas, Papillary,Adenomas, Trabecular,Basal Cell Adenoma,Basal Cell Adenomas,Follicular Adenoma,Follicular Adenomas,Microcystic Adenoma,Microcystic Adenomas,Monomorphic Adenoma,Monomorphic Adenomas,Papillary Adenoma,Papillary Adenomas,Trabecular Adenoma,Trabecular Adenomas

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