Initial hearing preservation outcomes of cochlear implantation with a slim perimodiolar electrode array. 2021

Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.

To assess the slim modiolar array as a hearing preservation electrode. Retrospective chart review of adult, post-lingual CI recipients implanted with slim modiolar array Sept 2016 to July 2017 in a tertiary referral center. Baseline audiograms were obtained within six months of initial CI evaluation. Patients with low frequency pure tone average (LFPTA) (125, 250, 500 Hz) <80 dB were considered HP candidates. Postoperative audiograms were obtained within 48 h before activation. Successful HP was considered as (1) retention of LFPTA threshold <80 dB and (2) change in threshold from pre- to post-operative. Sixty-three patients received the slim perimodiolar array and 42 were HP candidates. Post-operative audiograms were obtained for 39 of 42 patients an average of 28.92 days after surgery. 56.4% of HP candidates retainedLFPTA <80 dB. Mean ΔLFPTA was 24.15 dB (±16.14; p < 0.001). 56.4% of HP candidates experienced Δ LFPTA <20 dB; 69.2% <30 dB. Functional hearing preservation was more successful in lower frequencies where starting thresholds were better - 78% with LFPTA <50 dB retained serviceable hearing at activation. The postoperative change was similar in each low frequency (Δ125 Hz: mean 21.25 +/- 14.76 (N = 28); Δ250 Hz: 26.28 +/- 19.29 (N = 39); Δ500 Hz: 25.00 +/- 17.73 (N = 39)). The slim perimodiolar array is moderately effective at immediate hearing preservation. In subjects with preoperative audiometric profiles similar to those in prior EAS trials, immediate HP is comparable.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003054 Cochlear Implants Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation. Auditory Prosthesis,Cochlear Prosthesis,Implants, Cochlear,Auditory Prostheses,Cochlear Implant,Cochlear Prostheses,Implant, Cochlear,Prostheses, Auditory,Prostheses, Cochlear,Prosthesis, Auditory,Prosthesis, Cochlear
D006309 Hearing The ability or act of sensing and transducing ACOUSTIC STIMULATION to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. It is also called audition. Audition
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001301 Audiometry, Pure-Tone Measurement of hearing based on the use of pure tones of various frequencies and intensities as auditory stimuli. Audiometry, Bekesy,Audiometry, Pure Tone,Bekesy Audiometry,Pure-Tone Audiometry
D001309 Auditory Threshold The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch. Auditory Thresholds,Threshold, Auditory,Thresholds, Auditory
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D019929 Cochlear Implantation Surgical insertion of an electronic hearing device (COCHLEAR IMPLANTS) with electrodes to the COCHLEAR NERVE in the inner ear to create sound sensation in patients with residual nerve fibers. Cochlear Prosthesis Implantation,Cochlear Implantations,Cochlear Prosthesis Implantations,Implantation, Cochlear,Implantation, Cochlear Prosthesis,Implantations, Cochlear,Implantations, Cochlear Prosthesis,Prosthesis Implantation, Cochlear,Prosthesis Implantations, Cochlear

Related Publications

Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
March 2022, European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
May 2001, The Laryngoscope,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
April 2022, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
January 2022, American journal of otolaryngology,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
February 2024, International journal of audiology,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
March 2016, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
January 2018, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
February 2013, Acta oto-laryngologica,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
March 2024, European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,
Erika Woodson, and Rebecca Chota Nelson, and Molly Smeal, and Thomas Haberkamp, and Sarah Sydlowski
November 2017, Acta oto-laryngologica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!