Modification of the 4 MeV electron beam from a linear accelerator for irradiation of small superficial skin tumors. 2019

Assi Valve, and Antti Kulmala, and David Followill, and Mikko Tenhunen
Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Uniform dose distribution with steep lateral gradient within depth range of 0-0.5 cm is crucial to be able to treat small skin lesions. The standard nominal 4 MeV electron beam from Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator was modified with degrading filter to remove the lateral scatter from treatment head and minimize the penumbra. The energy degrading method was verified based on dosimetric properties and output factors (OFs) with comparison of four types of measurement methods. The properties of degraded 4 MeV electron beam and developed electron applicators seem optimal for treating small targets near the skin surface.

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