Mechanisms of H+ secretion by inner medullary collecting duct cells. 1988

A M Selvaggio, and J H Schwartz, and H H Bengele, and F D Gordon, and E A Alexander
Thorndike Memorial Laboratory, Boston City Hospital, Massachusetts.

Inner medullary collecting duct cells were isolated from rat papillae and grown to confluence on cover slips. H+ secretion was estimated by intracellular pH (pHi) changes measured with the fluorescent probe 2,7-biscarboxyethyl-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. In buffered NaCl, pHi was 7.14 +/- 0.04 (n = 78). After acidification about 40% of monolayers exhibited Na+-independent alkalinization. In 5 mM glucose, cell alkalinization occurred at a rate of 47 +/- 4 nM H+/min. However, cell alkalinization did not occur in the presence of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (5-15 mM), iodoacetate (5 mM), or KCN (5 mM). All monolayers tested exhibited amiloride-inhibitable Na+-dependent cell alkalinization that appeared to be a first-order kinetic process; Km [Na+] was approximately 52 mM and Vmax was approximately 250 nM [H+]/min. At a constant extracellular [Na+] (110 mM), Na+-dependent H+ efflux was a first-order function of pHi; Km for intracellular [H+] = 321 nM and Vmax = 182 nM H+/min. The data are consistent with the presence of a primary active H+ pump and a secondary active Na+ exchanger. The metabolic energy for the active H+ pump can be provided by glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007477 Ions An atom or group of atoms that have a positive or negative electric charge due to a gain (negative charge) or loss (positive charge) of one or more electrons. Atoms with a positive charge are known as CATIONS; those with a negative charge are ANIONS.
D007679 Kidney Medulla The internal portion of the kidney, consisting of striated conical masses, the renal pyramids, whose bases are adjacent to the cortex and whose apices form prominent papillae projecting into the lumen of the minor calyces. Kidney Papilla,Kidney Medullas,Kidney Papillas,Medulla, Kidney,Medullas, Kidney,Papilla, Kidney,Papillas, Kidney
D007684 Kidney Tubules Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER. Kidney Tubule,Tubule, Kidney,Tubules, Kidney
D007685 Kidney Tubules, Collecting Straight tubes commencing in the radiate part of the kidney cortex where they receive the curved ends of the distal convoluted tubules. In the medulla the collecting tubules of each pyramid converge to join a central tube (duct of Bellini) which opens on the summit of the papilla. Kidney Collecting Ducts,Kidney Collecting Duct,Collecting Duct, Kidney,Collecting Ducts, Kidney
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004072 Digitonin A glycoside obtained from Digitalis purpurea; the aglycone is digitogenin which is bound to five sugars. Digitonin solubilizes lipids, especially in membranes and is used as a tool in cellular biochemistry, and reagent for precipitating cholesterol. It has no cardiac effects. Digitin
D004734 Energy Metabolism The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. Bioenergetics,Energy Expenditure,Bioenergetic,Energy Expenditures,Energy Metabolisms,Expenditure, Energy,Expenditures, Energy,Metabolism, Energy,Metabolisms, Energy
D005452 Fluoresceins A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays. Tetraiodofluorescein
D006859 Hydrogen The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas. Protium,Hydrogen-1
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations

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