New inhibitor(s) of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase in human milk. 1988

K Nagai, and T Tanaka, and K Tsuruta, and N Mori
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Miyazaki Medical College, Japan.

New inhibitor or inhibitors of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH) activity were found in breast milk but not in powdered milk. Milk samples were obtained manually from 23 puerperae who had delivered at 38 to 41 weeks. The inhibition pattern was competitive and noncompetitive. The percentage of inhibition of PGDH activity kept at 4.0 degrees C increased to a maximum at 12 hours after milk sampling and decreased thereafter. The percentage of inhibition of each milk sample decreased gradually with the duration postpartum. In addition, the inhibitor or inhibitors showed a smaller molecular weight than 1000 daltons and were partially resistant to heat and trypsin. Moreover, they were easily soluble in petroleum ether at various pH values, although the adsorption to C18 cartridge was inadequate. These new factor or factors may increase the benefits of breast feeding.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008892 Milk The off-white liquid secreted by the mammary glands of humans and other mammals. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. Cow Milk,Cow's Milk,Milk, Cow,Milk, Cow's
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006911 Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases Catalyzes reversibly the oxidation of hydroxyl groups of prostaglandins. Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase,Prostacyclin Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Hydroxyprostaglandin,Dehydrogenase, Prostacyclin,Dehydrogenases, Hydroxyprostaglandin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D055598 Chemical Phenomena The composition, structure, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes. Chemical Concepts,Chemical Processes,Physical Chemistry Concepts,Physical Chemistry Processes,Physicochemical Concepts,Physicochemical Phenomena,Physicochemical Processes,Chemical Phenomenon,Chemical Process,Physical Chemistry Phenomena,Physical Chemistry Process,Physicochemical Phenomenon,Physicochemical Process,Chemical Concept,Chemistry Process, Physical,Chemistry Processes, Physical,Concept, Chemical,Concept, Physical Chemistry,Concept, Physicochemical,Concepts, Chemical,Concepts, Physical Chemistry,Concepts, Physicochemical,Phenomena, Chemical,Phenomena, Physical Chemistry,Phenomena, Physicochemical,Phenomenon, Chemical,Phenomenon, Physicochemical,Physical Chemistry Concept,Physicochemical Concept,Process, Chemical,Process, Physical Chemistry,Process, Physicochemical,Processes, Chemical,Processes, Physical Chemistry,Processes, Physicochemical

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