3-D Gabor-based anisotropic diffusion for speckle noise suppression in dynamic ultrasound images. 2021

Haobo Chen, and Haohao Xu, and Peng Shi, and Yuchen Gong, and Zhen Qiu, and Lei Shi, and Qi Zhang
Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, The SMART (Smart Medicine and AI-based Radiology Technology) Lab, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.

Speckle noise contaminates medical ultrasound images, and the suppression of speckle noise is helpful for image interpretation. Traditional ultrasound denoising (i.e., despeckling) methods are developed on two-dimensional static images. However, one of the advantages of ultrasonography is its nature of dynamic imaging. A method for dynamic ultrasound despeckling is expected to incorporate both the spatial and temporal information in successive images of dynamic ultrasound and thus yield better denoising performance. Here we regard a dynamic ultrasound video as three-dimensional (3-D) images with two dimensions in the spatial domain and one in the temporal domain, and we propose a despeckling algorithm for dynamic ultrasound named the 3-D Gabor-based anisotropic diffusion (GAD-3D). The GAD-3D expands the classic two-dimensional Gabor-based anisotropic diffusion (GAD) into 3-D domain. First, we proposed a robust 3-D Gabor-based edge detector by capturing the edge with 3-D Gabor transformation. Then we embed this novel detector into the partial differential equation of GAD to guide the 3-D diffusion process. In the simulation experiment, when the noise variance is as high as 0.14, the GAD-3D improves the Pratt's figure of merit, mean structural similarity index and peak signal-to-noise ratio by 24.32%, 10.98%, and 6.51%, respectively, compared with the best values of seven other methods. Experimental results on clinical dynamic ultrasonography suggest that the GAD-3D outperforms the other seven methods in noise reduction and detail preservation. The GAD-3D is effective for dynamic ultrasound despeckling and may be potentially valuable for disease assessment in dynamic medical ultrasonography.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007089 Image Enhancement Improvement of the quality of a picture by various techniques, including computer processing, digital filtering, echocardiographic techniques, light and ultrastructural MICROSCOPY, fluorescence spectrometry and microscopy, scintigraphy, and in vitro image processing at the molecular level. Image Quality Enhancement,Enhancement, Image,Enhancement, Image Quality,Enhancements, Image,Enhancements, Image Quality,Image Enhancements,Image Quality Enhancements,Quality Enhancement, Image,Quality Enhancements, Image
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D014463 Ultrasonography The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections or echoes of ultrasonic pulses directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. Echography,Echotomography,Echotomography, Computer,Sonography, Medical,Tomography, Ultrasonic,Ultrasonic Diagnosis,Ultrasonic Imaging,Ultrasonographic Imaging,Computer Echotomography,Diagnosis, Ultrasonic,Diagnostic Ultrasound,Ultrasonic Tomography,Ultrasound Imaging,Diagnoses, Ultrasonic,Diagnostic Ultrasounds,Imaging, Ultrasonic,Imaging, Ultrasonographic,Imaging, Ultrasound,Imagings, Ultrasonographic,Imagings, Ultrasound,Medical Sonography,Ultrasonic Diagnoses,Ultrasonographic Imagings,Ultrasound, Diagnostic,Ultrasounds, Diagnostic
D016880 Anisotropy A physical property showing different values in relation to the direction in or along which the measurement is made. The physical property may be with regard to thermal or electric conductivity or light refraction. In crystallography, it describes crystals whose index of refraction varies with the direction of the incident light. It is also called acolotropy and colotropy. The opposite of anisotropy is isotropy wherein the same values characterize the object when measured along axes in all directions. Anisotropies
D059629 Signal-To-Noise Ratio The comparison of the quantity of meaningful data to the irrelevant or incorrect data. Ratio, Signal-To-Noise,Ratios, Signal-To-Noise,Signal To Noise Ratio,Signal-To-Noise Ratios

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