Pulmonary venous thrombosis in a patient with COVID-19 infection. 2021

Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
Vascular Division, Department of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.

OBJECTIVE Infection with the SARS-COV2 virus (COVID-19) may be complicated by thrombotic diathesis. This complication often involves the pulmonary microcirculation. While macrovascular thrombotic complications of the lung may include pulmonary artery embolism, pulmonary artery thrombus in situ has also been hypothesized. Pulmonary vein thrombosis has not been described in this context. RESULTS Herein, we provide a case of an otherwise healthy male who developed an ischemic stroke with left internal carotid thrombus. Further imaging revealed pulmonary emboli with propagation through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium. This left atrial thrombus provides a source of atypical "paradoxic arterial embolism". CONCLUSIONS Thrombotic outcomes in the setting of severe COVID 19 pneumonia may include macrovascular venous thromboembolism, microvascular pulmonary vascular thrombosis and arterial thromboembolism. Pulmonary vein, herein described, provides further mechanistic pathway for potential arterial embolic phenomenon.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011655 Pulmonary Embolism Blocking of the PULMONARY ARTERY or one of its branches by an EMBOLUS. Pulmonary Thromboembolism,Thromboembolism, Pulmonary,Embolism, Pulmonary,Embolisms, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Embolisms,Pulmonary Thromboembolisms,Thromboembolisms, Pulmonary
D011668 Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease Pathological process resulting in the fibrous obstruction of the small- and medium-sized PULMONARY VEINS and PULMONARY HYPERTENSION. Veno-occlusion can arise from fibrous proliferation of the VASCULAR INTIMA and VASCULAR MEDIA; THROMBOSIS; or a combination of both. Veno-Occlusive Disease, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Veno Occlusive Disease,Pulmonary Venoocclusive Disease,Diseases, Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive,Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Diseases,Pulmonary Venoocclusive Diseases,Veno Occlusive Disease, Pulmonary,Veno-Occlusive Diseases, Pulmonary,Venoocclusive Disease, Pulmonary,Venoocclusive Diseases, Pulmonary
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002341 Carotid Artery Thrombosis Blood clot formation in any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES. This may produce CAROTID STENOSIS or occlusion of the vessel, leading to TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBRAL INFARCTION; or AMAUROSIS FUGAX. Thrombosis, Carotid Artery,Carotid Thrombosis,Common Carotid Artery Thrombosis,External Carotid Artery Thrombosis,Internal Carotid Artery Thrombosis,Thrombosis, Carotid,Thrombosis, Common Carotid Artery,Thrombosis, External Carotid Artery,Thrombosis, Internal Carotid Artery,Carotid Artery Thromboses
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D006325 Heart Atria The chambers of the heart, to which the BLOOD returns from the circulation. Heart Atrium,Left Atrium,Right Atrium,Atria, Heart,Atrium, Heart,Atrium, Left,Atrium, Right
D006429 Hemiplegia Severe or complete loss of motor function on one side of the body. This condition is usually caused by BRAIN DISEASES that are localized to the cerebral hemisphere opposite to the side of weakness. Less frequently, BRAIN STEM lesions; cervical SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; and other conditions may manifest as hemiplegia. The term hemiparesis (see PARESIS) refers to mild to moderate weakness involving one side of the body. Monoplegia,Hemiplegia, Crossed,Hemiplegia, Flaccid,Hemiplegia, Infantile,Hemiplegia, Post-Ictal,Hemiplegia, Spastic,Hemiplegia, Transient,Crossed Hemiplegia,Crossed Hemiplegias,Flaccid Hemiplegia,Flaccid Hemiplegias,Hemiplegia, Post Ictal,Hemiplegias,Hemiplegias, Crossed,Hemiplegias, Flaccid,Hemiplegias, Infantile,Hemiplegias, Post-Ictal,Hemiplegias, Spastic,Hemiplegias, Transient,Infantile Hemiplegia,Infantile Hemiplegias,Monoplegias,Post-Ictal Hemiplegia,Post-Ictal Hemiplegias,Spastic Hemiplegia,Spastic Hemiplegias,Transient Hemiplegia,Transient Hemiplegias

Related Publications

Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
February 2021, Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
August 2020, Thrombosis research,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
January 2021, Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
April 2021, Visual journal of emergency medicine,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
July 2020, Journal of the neurological sciences,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
December 2021, BMC nephrology,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
April 2021, Neurology. Clinical practice,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
June 2021, Interdisciplinary neurosurgery : Advanced techniques and case management,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
January 2022, Porto biomedical journal,
Ahmed K Pasha, and Alejandro Rabinstein, and Robert D McBane
September 2022, Disease-a-month : DM,
Copied contents to your clipboard!