Treatment of appendiceal abscess. 1988

J Lewin, and G Fenyö, and L Engström
Department of Surgery, Nacka Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Appendiceal abscess occurring in 193 patients during a 14-year period is reviewed. Treatment was nonsurgical in 98 patients, with a complication rate of 3%. In the 95 surgically treated patients the complication rate was 32%. One patient died. 'Interval' elective appendectomy was performed in 80 cases and the complication rate was 23%. Among the 32 patients without surgery or in whom the appendix was not removed at laparotomy, the recurrence rate was 3%. No malignancy was found at colonic radiography in 84 conservatively treated patients. Based on these findings, the following strategy is recommended for management of appendiceal abscess. 1) Initially conservative treatment, with surgical intervention if this fails. 2) 'Interval' elective appendectomy not routinely undertaken. 3) For patients older than 40, follow-up with colonic radiography, possibly colonoscopy and, if necessary, also exploratory laparotomy to exclude intraabdominal malignancy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000038 Abscess Accumulation of purulent material in tissues, organs, or circumscribed spaces, usually associated with signs of infection. Abscesses
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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