Racial/Ethnic Differences in Women's Life Event Exposure Across Midlife. 2022

R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Stressful life events are associated with poorer physical, cognitive, and mental health. Examining life events trends across midlife illustrates normative experiences of stress in a critical life period for intervention and disease prevention. Further, there is a critical need for research with racially/ethnically diverse samples to identify differences in life event exposure, as they may relate to later health disparities. Annual life event reports were analyzed from 3,066 White, Black, Hispanic, Chinese, and Japanese women in the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Across ages 43-65, longitudinal trajectories were fit to annual number of life events and 9 subcategories of life events (i.e., work problems, economic problems, partner unemployment, illness/accident of loved one, caregiving, bereavement, relationship problems, family legal/police problems, and violent events that happened to the self or family). Racial/ethnic differences were examined, controlling for education. Number of annual life events declined with age and plateaued in later midlife. This pattern was largely consistent across types of life events, though family health and bereavement-related life events increased in later midlife. Compared to White women, Black women experienced more life events, while Chinese, Hispanic, and Japanese women experienced fewer life events. Racial/ethnic differences were amplified in specific subtypes of life events. Racial/ethnic differences in exposure to life events across midlife may contribute to racial/ethnic health disparities in later life.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007398 Interpersonal Relations The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons. Social Relationships,Husband-Wife Communication,Partner Communication,Communication, Husband-Wife,Communication, Partner,Husband Wife Communication,Husband-Wife Communications,Interpersonal Relation,Partner Communications,Relation, Interpersonal,Relationship, Social,Social Relationship
D008016 Life Change Events Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living. Life Course,Life Crises,Life Crisis,Life Experiences,Course, Life,Crisis, Life,Event, Life Change,Experience, Life,Life Change Event,Life Courses,Life Experience
D008297 Male Males
D008603 Mental Health Emotional, psychological, and social well-being of an individual or group. Mental Hygiene,Health, Mental,Hygiene, Mental
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005006 Ethnicity A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships. Ethnic Groups,Nationality,Ethnic Group,Nationalities
D005192 Family Health The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members. Health, Family
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000083505 Social Interaction Process involving reciprocal response between two or more individuals. This includes the development of cooperation and competition, the influence of status and social roles, and the dynamics of group behavior, leadership, and conformity. Persistent social interaction between specific individuals leads to the formation of social relationships. Social Functioning,Functioning, Social,Functionings, Social,Interaction, Social,Social Functionings

Related Publications

R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
January 2013, Journal of midwifery & women's health,
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
November 2015, Menopause (New York, N.Y.),
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
January 2018, Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse,
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
February 2010, Fertility and sterility,
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
March 2015, Advances in life course research,
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
January 2016, Journal of women & aging,
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
July 2014, Social science research,
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
January 2015, Women & health,
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
October 2020, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences,
R E Koffer, and R C Thurston, and J T Bromberger, and K A Matthews
April 2017, Menopause (New York, N.Y.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!