Biomaterial Database

Spatial analysis and risk factors of suicide among people living with HIV/AIDS who committed suicide. 2021

Hanxi Zhang, and Yibing Feng, and Zheng Li, and Xiangfei Xiu, and Lu Wang

National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, 12415Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Poor mental health may confer worse health outcomes among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). Suicidal behaviors are symptoms of a depressive episode. The goal was to explore characteristics for spatial distribution and risk factors for suicide among PLWH. This study was conducted in Mainland China with the annual newly reported data of PLWH from 2013 to 2018. We compared the spatial distribution differences between the HIV epidemic and suicide mortality and analyzed the global and local spatial analysis of suicide. Further, we explored the possible risk factors of suicide in PLWH by multivariate regression and a decision tree model. High suicide mortality regions in PLWH in China were inconsistent with that of the high prevalence of PLWH, which showed that there was distribution discordance between the HIV epidemic and suicide mortality. Multivariate regression showed that the possible risk factors of PLWH who committed suicide were younger age, with Han nationality, single, having a higher educational level, and homosexual infection route. The decision tree model showed that age was the primary factor. In conclusion, there was a discordance between HIV prevalence and suicide mortality; lower HIV prevalence regions might have higher mortality due to suicide. Concern is merited amongst PLWH with poor mental health.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012307	Risk Factors	An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.	Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D013405	Suicide	The act of killing oneself.	Suicides
D015658	HIV Infections	Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).	HTLV-III Infections,HTLV-III-LAV Infections,T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human,HIV Coinfection,Coinfection, HIV,Coinfections, HIV,HIV Coinfections,HIV Infection,HTLV III Infections,HTLV III LAV Infections,HTLV-III Infection,HTLV-III-LAV Infection,Infection, HIV,Infection, HTLV-III,Infection, HTLV-III-LAV,Infections, HIV,Infections, HTLV-III,Infections, HTLV-III-LAV,T Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human
D059020	Suicidal Ideation	A risk factor for suicide attempts and completions, it is the most common of all suicidal behavior, but only a minority of ideators engage in overt self-harm.	Ideation, Suicidal,Ideations, Suicidal,Suicidal Ideations
D062206	Spatial Analysis	Investigative techniques which measure the topological, geometric, and or geographic properties of the entities studied.	Kernel Density Estimation,Kriging,Spacial Analysis,Spatial Autocorrelation,Spatial Dependency,Spatial Interpolation,Analyses, Spacial,Analyses, Spatial,Analysis, Spacial,Analysis, Spatial,Autocorrelation, Spatial,Autocorrelations, Spatial,Density Estimation, Kernel,Density Estimations, Kernel,Dependencies, Spatial,Dependency, Spatial,Estimation, Kernel Density,Estimations, Kernel Density,Interpolation, Spatial,Interpolations, Spatial,Kernel Density Estimations,Krigings,Spacial Analyses,Spatial Analyses,Spatial Autocorrelations,Spatial Dependencies,Spatial Interpolations