The Shieh Score as a Risk Assessment Tool for Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injuries: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 2021
OBJECTIVE To design a new risk assessment tool to identify patients at high risk for hospital-acquired pressure injuries. METHODS The researchers developed the Shieh Score using retrospective data of 406,032 hospital admissions from January 2014 to December 2016 with 1,299 pressure injury cases from the pressure injury registry. A decision tree and best subset logistic regression were used to select predictors from demographic and clinical candidate variables, which were then used to construct the Shieh Score. RESULTS The final Shieh Score included the following measures: sex, age, diabetes, glomerular filtration rate, albumin level, level of function, use of IV norepinephrine, mechanical ventilation, and level of consciousness. The Shieh Score had a higher Youden Index, specificity, and positive predictive value than the Braden Scale. However, the Braden Scale had a higher sensitivity compared with the Shieh Score. CONCLUSIONS The Shieh Score is an alternative risk assessment tool that may effectively identify a smaller number of patients at high risk for hospital-acquired pressure injuries with a higher specificity and positive predictive value than the Braden Scale.