Expert consensus on Didactic Clinical Skills Development for orthodontic curricula. 2021

Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

OBJECTIVE Competence is expected of each beginning dentist and orthodontist. However, the broad definition of competence presents a challenge to academic programs in identifying the level of cognition for students to achieve competence. This study aimed to determine the Didactic Clinical Skills Development curriculum content and competency in predoctoral and advanced education orthodontic programs. METHODS A modified Delphi method with a consensus threshold of 70% was employed using an expert panel of academic orthodontists. RESULTS Round One (n = 26) identified that all topics proposed by a focus group were necessary, except for predoctoral Appliances, which was at 65%. Round Two (n = 23) included subtopics of Appliances to confirm the lack of consensus, plus subtopics of all the other topics and the level of cognition required for each subtopic. The expert panel reached a consensus that all 24 subtopics, hence all topics, were necessary. In Round Three, subtopic responses in Round Two were assigned a value between 1 (remember) and 6 (create) to generate a hierarchical level-of-learning scale. Mean values were calculated for each subtopic response. For all subtopics, the mean level of cognition for predoctoral education was at understand; for advanced education, it was at evaluate. CONCLUSIONS This consensus suggests that, to be deemed competent, beginning dentists must learn these topics and subtopics in the cognitive domain of understand, and beginning orthodontists in the cognitive domain of evaluate. This study showed an expert consensus on Didactic Clinical Skills Development orthodontic curriculum content and a panorama of educational objectives that could be used as a template for curriculum design.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
March 2025, International journal of oral science,
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
July 2021, Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association,
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
February 2025, International journal of oral science,
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
May 2021, European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe,
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
April 2024, International journal of oral science,
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
April 2025, International journal of oral science,
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
April 2025, International journal of oral science,
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
February 2019, Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry,
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
November 2007, Education for health (Abingdon, England),
Vesna Lea S Ferrer, and Christopher Van Ness, and Laura R Iwasaki, and Jeffrey C Nickel, and Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, and Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot
September 2009, Family medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!