[Pancreatic microcirculation in acute pancreatitis of dogs]. 1988

H Nishiwaki, and K Satake, and I Ko, and K Umeyama
First Department of Surgery, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.

Pancreatic microcirculation in acute pancreatitis and the effect of dopamine and pancreatic protease inhibitor were investigated in 35 mongrel dogs. Acute pancreatitis was induced by the injection of autologous bile added trypsin into pancreatic duct. In acute pancreatitis dogs femoral artery pressure and pulse pressure gradually decreased and pancreatic microflow in basal state temporarily increased immediately after bile injection, however, thereafter continuously decreased during the experiments. Portal flow severely decreased just after onset of acute pancreatitis. By administration of dopamine femoral artery pressure was maintained during the first 90 minutes of experiments, however, thereafter decreased until the end of experiments. Pancreatic microflow, 56.1 +/- 15.3 ml/min/100g in basal level was shown 66.1 +/- 13.7 and 60.3 +/- 10.3 ml/min/100g at 1 and 2 hours, respectively, after bile injection, which were significantly high values as compared with those of non dopamine administration. However those values decreased at 5 hours of both experiments. Portal flow whose basal level was 237 +/- 67 ml/min was maintained during the first 1 hour however it decreased to 139 +/- 25 ml/min at 5 hours. By administration of pancreatic protease inhibitor femoral artery pressure and pulse pressure, temporarily decreased immediately after bile injection, however, they were maintained thereafter. Pancreatic microflow, 57.1 +/- 18.3 ml/min/100g in basal level, was maintained during the first 2 hours, however significantly decreased to 27.6 +/- 9.7 ml/min/100g at 5 hours. Portal flow significantly increased to 442 +/- 115 ml/min at 2 hours, however, thereafter decreased 219 +/- 93 ml/min at 5 hours.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008833 Microcirculation The circulation of the BLOOD through the MICROVASCULAR NETWORK. Microvascular Blood Flow,Microvascular Circulation,Blood Flow, Microvascular,Circulation, Microvascular,Flow, Microvascular Blood,Microvascular Blood Flows,Microvascular Circulations
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D010195 Pancreatitis INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis. Acute Edematous Pancreatitis,Acute Pancreatitis,Pancreatic Parenchyma with Edema,Pancreatic Parenchymal Edema,Pancreatitis, Acute,Pancreatitis, Acute Edematous,Peripancreatic Fat Necrosis,Acute Edematous Pancreatitides,Acute Pancreatitides,Edema, Pancreatic Parenchymal,Edematous Pancreatitides, Acute,Edematous Pancreatitis, Acute,Fat Necrosis, Peripancreatic,Necrosis, Peripancreatic Fat,Pancreatic Parenchymal Edemas,Pancreatitides, Acute,Pancreatitides, Acute Edematous,Parenchymal Edema, Pancreatic,Peripancreatic Fat Necroses
D011480 Protease Inhibitors Compounds which inhibit or antagonize biosynthesis or actions of proteases (ENDOPEPTIDASES). Antiprotease,Endopeptidase Inhibitor,Endopeptidase Inhibitors,Peptidase Inhibitor,Peptidase Inhibitors,Peptide Hydrolase Inhibitor,Peptide Hydrolase Inhibitors,Peptide Peptidohydrolase Inhibitor,Peptide Peptidohydrolase Inhibitors,Protease Antagonist,Protease Antagonists,Antiproteases,Protease Inhibitor,Antagonist, Protease,Antagonists, Protease,Hydrolase Inhibitor, Peptide,Hydrolase Inhibitors, Peptide,Inhibitor, Endopeptidase,Inhibitor, Peptidase,Inhibitor, Peptide Hydrolase,Inhibitor, Peptide Peptidohydrolase,Inhibitor, Protease,Inhibitors, Endopeptidase,Inhibitors, Peptidase,Inhibitors, Peptide Hydrolase,Inhibitors, Peptide Peptidohydrolase,Inhibitors, Protease,Peptidohydrolase Inhibitor, Peptide,Peptidohydrolase Inhibitors, Peptide
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004298 Dopamine One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action. Hydroxytyramine,3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine,4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Dopamine Hydrochloride,Intropin,3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine,Hydrochloride, Dopamine
D000208 Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course. Acute Diseases,Disease, Acute,Diseases, Acute
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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