Traumatic Arterio-Enteric Fistula-A Report of 2 Cases With Review of Literature. 2021

Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

BACKGROUND Traumatic arterio-enteric fistula is predominantly seen after penetrating trauma with only 21 reported cases documented in the past 25 years. They may present in an acute or delayed manner with upper or lower gastrointestinal bleed. A detailed clinical examination with requisite imaging can help in detecting such injuries. METHODS Case 1: A 20-year-old gentleman, presented with penetrating stab injury to the gluteal region with bleeding per rectum. Imaging revealed evidence of injury to the inferior rectal artery which was found to be communicating with the extraperitoneal portion of the rectum. He was managed with a combination of endovascular and open surgery with a successful outcome. Case 2: A 29-year-old gentleman, presented in a delayed manner 2 weeks after a gunshot wound to the gluteal region, which was managed operatively in another hospital. He developed a massive lower gastrointestinal bleed 2 weeks after presentation. Imaging revealed evidence of a pseudoaneurysm of the inferior gluteal artery which had a fistulous communication with the gastrointestinal tract leading to bleeding. It was managed by endovascular techniques successfully. CONCLUSIONS Arterio-enteric fistulas following trauma are rare phenomena and they need a high index of suspicion for diagnosis. Once diagnosed, they can be managed based on their location and patient physiology by interventional techniques, surgery, or a combination of the two.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007412 Intestinal Fistula An abnormal anatomical passage between the INTESTINE, and another segment of the intestine or other organs. External intestinal fistula is connected to the SKIN (enterocutaneous fistula). Internal intestinal fistula can be connected to a number of organs, such as STOMACH (gastrocolic fistula), the BILIARY TRACT (cholecystoduodenal fistula), or the URINARY BLADDER of the URINARY TRACT (colovesical fistula). Risk factors include inflammatory processes, cancer, radiation treatment, and surgical misadventures (MEDICAL ERRORS). Cholecystoduodenal Fistula,Colovesical Fistula,Enterocutaneous Fistula,Fistula, Cholecystoduodenal,Fistula, Colovesical,Fistula, Enterocutaneous,Fistula, Intestinal
D008297 Male Males
D002081 Buttocks Either of two fleshy protuberances at the lower posterior section of the trunk or HIP in humans and primate on which a person or animal sits, consisting of gluteal MUSCLES and fat. Gluteal Region,Buttock,Gluteal Regions,Region, Gluteal,Regions, Gluteal
D003131 Combined Modality Therapy The treatment of a disease or condition by several different means simultaneously or sequentially. Chemoimmunotherapy, RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY, chemoradiotherapy, cryochemotherapy, and SALVAGE THERAPY are seen most frequently, but their combinations with each other and surgery are also used. Multimodal Treatment,Therapy, Combined Modality,Combined Modality Therapies,Modality Therapies, Combined,Modality Therapy, Combined,Multimodal Treatments,Therapies, Combined Modality,Treatment, Multimodal,Treatments, Multimodal
D006471 Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Hematochezia,Hemorrhage, Gastrointestinal,Gastrointestinal Hemorrhages,Hematochezias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001158 Arteries The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. Artery
D014656 Vascular Surgical Procedures Operative procedures for the treatment of vascular disorders. Vascular Surgery,Procedure, Vascular Surgical,Procedures, Vascular Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Vascular,Surgical Procedures, Vascular,Vascular Surgical Procedure,Surgeries, Vascular,Surgery, Vascular,Vascular Surgeries
D014948 Wounds, Gunshot Disruption of structural continuity of the body as a result of the discharge of firearms. Gunshot Wound,Gunshot Wounds,Wound, Gunshot

Related Publications

Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
March 2012, Acta clinica Croatica,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
March 1965, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
June 2001, Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
January 1991, Journal des maladies vasculaires,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
October 1978, Gynecologic oncology,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
January 2017, Journal of endourology case reports,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
January 2008, Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
January 1965, Angiologia,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
July 1956, Postgraduate medical journal,
Joses Dany James, and Harshit Agarwal, and Vignesh Kumar, and Atin Kumar, and Naren Hemachandran, and Amit Gupta
February 1966, Journal of neurosurgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!