Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by an antiviral xanthate compound in vitro. 1988

W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
Abt. für Molekulare Zellpathologie, Gesellschaft für Strahlen und Umweltforschung (GSF), Neuherberg/München, West Germany.

The antiviral xanthate compound tricyclodecan-9-yl-xanthogenate (code name D609) is capable of inhibiting DNA and RNA viruses in vitro. It can also inhibit the shedding of infectious HIV into the tissue culture medium from chronically infected lymphoma cells (KE37-III) as shown by infectivity assays and Western blots of the supernatant. HIV-specific proteins, however, were accumulated intracellularly. The initiation of a de novo HIV replication after infection of permissive KE37-1 cells was completely inhibited at concentrations of D609 which still permitted mitotic divisions of the cells. Furthermore, the selective antiviral activity of the xanthate compound was evidenced by the absence of HIV replicative intermediate DNA. The expression of cellular genes, such as c-myc, remained unimpaired within these cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009636 Norbornanes Compounds that include or are derivatives of norbornane(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane). Norbornane Derivatives,Norbornene Derivatives,Norbornenes,Norcamphanes,Derivatives, Norbornane,Derivatives, Norbornene
D011519 Proto-Oncogenes Normal cellular genes homologous to viral oncogenes. The products of proto-oncogenes are important regulators of biological processes and appear to be involved in the events that serve to maintain the ordered procession through the cell cycle. Proto-oncogenes have names of the form c-onc. Proto-Oncogene,Proto Oncogene,Proto Oncogenes
D001952 Bridged-Ring Compounds Cyclic hydrocarbons that contain multiple rings which share one or more bridgehead connections. Bridged Compounds,Bridged Ring Compounds
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D006678 HIV Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2. AIDS Virus,HTLV-III,Human Immunodeficiency Viruses,Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type III,Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III,LAV-HTLV-III,Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus,Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus,Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus,Human Immunodeficiency Virus,Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type III,Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type III,Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type III,Immunodeficiency Virus, Human,Immunodeficiency Viruses, Human,Virus, Human Immunodeficiency,Viruses, Human Immunodeficiency,AIDS Viruses,Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type III,Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus,Lymphadenopathy-Associated Viruses,Virus, AIDS,Virus, Lymphadenopathy-Associated,Viruses, AIDS,Viruses, Lymphadenopathy-Associated
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000998 Antiviral Agents Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. Antiviral,Antiviral Agent,Antiviral Drug,Antivirals,Antiviral Drugs,Agent, Antiviral,Agents, Antiviral,Drug, Antiviral,Drugs, Antiviral
D013859 Thiocarbamates Carbamates in which the -CO- group has been replaced by a -CS- group. Thiocarbamate
D013871 Thiones Sulfur-containing compounds also known as thioketones of general formula R2C Thioketone,Thione,Thioketones

Related Publications

W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
September 1997, Antiviral research,
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
August 1988, Experimental cell research,
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
March 1991, Lancet (London, England),
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
December 2009, Current opinion in infectious diseases,
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
December 1987, The Journal of general virology,
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
July 1989, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
January 2016, AIDS research and therapy,
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
February 2010, Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica,
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
December 1988, AIDS (London, England),
W Mellert, and E Amtmann, and V Erfle, and G Sauer
March 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!