Understanding the Experiences of African American Nursing Students. 2021

Shanell Hill, and Nancy M Albert

BACKGROUND Although African Americans represent the largest racial minority group, their nursing program success rates are lower. Understanding circumstances that lead to nursing school success may facilitate changes in educational practices that increase graduation among African American students. METHODS A qualitative, phenomenological research study of 11 African Americans was used to understand their experiences as nursing students. Data were collected through an interview process, and Colaizzi's analysis methods and synthesis of themes were used. RESULTS Four themes were identified: Resolve to Succeed, Ineffective Education Models, A Need for Support of the College Experience, and Finding African American Mentors. CONCLUSIONS Enhanced student connections via racial minority mentors and revised teaching pedagogies, including integration of classroom and clinical learning and use of case studies and simulation, may foster retention in nursing education and promote graduation. Increasing the number of practicing African American nurses may improve the care experience for African Americans. [J Nurs Educ. 2021;60(3):150-154.].

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008611 Mentors Senior professionals who provide guidance, direction and support to those persons desirous of improvement in academic positions, administrative positions or other career development situations. Mentorships,Mentor,Mentorship
D001741 Black or African American A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa (https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1997/10/30/97-28653/revisions-to-the-standards-for-the classification-of-federal-data-on-race-and-ethnicity). In the United States it is used for classification of federal government data on race and ethnicity. Race and ethnicity terms are self-identified social construct and may include terms outdated and offensive in MeSH to assist users who are interested in retrieving comprehensive search results for studies such as in longitudinal studies. African American,African Americans,African-American,Afro-American,Afro-Americans,Black Americans,Blacks,Negroes,African-Americans,Negro,Afro American,Afro Americans,American, African,American, Black,Black American
D004506 Education, Nursing Use for general articles concerning nursing education. Nursing Education,Educations, Nursing,Nursing Educations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012579 Schools, Nursing Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of nursing. Nurse Training Schools,Nursing Schools,Schools, Nurse Training,Nurse Training School,Nursing School,School, Nurse Training,Training School, Nurse,Training Schools, Nurse
D013338 Students, Nursing Individuals enrolled in a school of nursing or a formal educational program leading to a degree in nursing. Nurses, Pupil,Pupil Nurses,Nursing Student,Nursing Students,Student, Nursing,Nurse, Pupil,Pupil Nurse

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