G6PD Huntsville: a new glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase associated with chronic hemolytic anemia. 1988

K Hall, and M T Schreeder, and J T Prchal
Division of Hematology, University of Alabama, Birmingham.

We describe a previously unreported glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) variant. G6PD Huntsville was found in a Caucasian male, resident of Huntsville, Alabama who was investigated for otherwise unexplained chronic hemolytic anemia. An unusual feature of this unique, apparently hemolytic, G6PD mutant is that its red cell enzymatic activity has not been decreased. The mutant enzyme is unstable. Additionally, the enzyme variant is characterized by normal electrophoretic mobility, biphasic and slightly alkaline pH optimum, and abnormal kinetics for the natural substrates G6PD and NADP as well as the artificial substrates deamino NADP. Its activity for another artificial substrate 2-deoxy G6PD is normal. The inhibition constant for NADPH is normal. The subject has had no evidence of episodic jaundice.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D005954 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Glucose-6-Phosphate,Dehydrogenase, Glucosephosphate,Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000407 Alabama A state in the southeastern region of the United States. The capital is Montgomery.
D000743 Anemia, Hemolytic A condition of inadequate circulating red blood cells (ANEMIA) or insufficient HEMOGLOBIN due to premature destruction of red blood cells (ERYTHROCYTES). Anemia, Hemolytic, Acquired,Anemia, Microangiopathic,Haemolytic Anaemia,Hemolytic Anemia,Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired,Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia,Acquired Hemolytic Anemia,Anaemia, Haemolytic,Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic,Anemia, Microangiopathic Hemolytic,Haemolytic Anaemias,Hemolytic Anemia, Microangiopathic,Microangiopathic Anemia,Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemias

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