Thermolysin and alpha-chymotrypsin mediated synthesis of tripeptides containing proline. 1988

E Cheng, and M T Miranda, and M Tominaga
Department of Biochemistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.

The tripeptides Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-OEt, Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 and Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-OBzl were synthesized by thermolysin and alpha-chymotrypsin catalysis. The optimum conditions for the couplings between Z-Pro-OH and H-Leu-OEt or H-Leu-Gly-OEt catalysed by thermolysin were determined by a systematic study involving analysis of pH effect, ammonium sulfate concentration, reaction time, enzyme concentration, and relative proportion of the carboxyl and amine components. The best yield obtained for Z-Pro-Leu-OEt was 77% and for Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-OEt, 100%. Z-Pro-Leu-OEt was coupled to H-Gly-OEt, H-Gly-NH2 and H-Gly-OBzl. The best conditions to obtain Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-OEt and Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 were determined by the study of some factors that affect the reaction yield, such as organic solvent presence, substrate ratio and aqueous and organic solvent ratio. The yield obtained under optimum synthesis conditions was 55% for Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-OEt and 61% for Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2. Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-OBzl was synthesized with 42% yield.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009842 Oligopeptides Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids. Oligopeptide
D011392 Proline A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. L-Proline,L Proline
D002918 Chymotrypsin A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side. Alpha-Chymotrypsin Choay,Alphacutanée,Avazyme
D013820 Thermolysin A thermostable extracellular metalloendopeptidase containing four calcium ions. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) 3.4.24.27. Thermolysin S

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