Digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids in selected protein sources fed to mice. 1988

M O Keith, and J M Bell
Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

The purpose of this investigation was 1) to determine the apparent and true digestibilities in mice of nitrogen (N) and amino acids (AA) in commercially refined protein sources, and 2) to estimate metabolic fecal nitrogen (MFN) excretion. Each protein source was fed to adult female mice at 15 and 30% of a purified diet. A protein-free diet was included. Nutrient digestibility was determined by a fecal balance method with chromic oxide as a marker. Apparent digestibility of N in each protein source reflected the dietary N concentration and AA digestibility showed a similar trend. True digestibility (TD) of N was 97-98% for Animal Nutrition Research Council reference protein, casein, gelatin and gliadin, 94-96% for lactalbumin and soy protein and 81% for zein. TD of AA generally reflected TD of N. MFN excretion (g/100 g dry matter consumed) was 0.146 when the protein-free diet was fed and 0.151 by extrapolation to zero N intake. It was concluded that when commercially refined proteins are fed to mice, MFN excretion can be determined by either method, but this may not apply when the protein source contains antinutritive substances.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D005260 Female Females
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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