Validation of psoriasis disability index (PDI) questionnaire Sinhala version. 2022

Achala Liyanage, and G Liyanage, and V De Silva, and J Akarawita, and C Gunasekera, and S Imafuku, and S Lekamwasam
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka. achalaliyanage@yahoo.com.

OBJECTIVE Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis with significant physical and psychological impact leading to negative influence on the quality of life among patients with psoriasis. Other than the disease characteristics many external factors could operate in South Asian context. Lack of a reliable disease-specific instrument prevents objective estimation and monitoring of disability in patients with psoriasis and hence we aim to validate assess the psychometric properties of the Sinhala version of PDI. METHODS A cross-sectional study conducted at dermatology clinic at a tertiary care National Hospital in Sri Lanka. Patients with psoriasis and on therapy at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment, aged more than 18 years, were included while those with already diagnosed psoriatic arthritis and/or nail psoriasis alone without any skin involvement and generalized pustular psoriasis de novo were excluded. All patients were examined by dermatologist to obtain disease characteristics. The reliability was assessed by internal consistency using Cronbach's α and item-total correlation. Convergent validity was measured with the known groups. RESULTS Of 199 patients studied, the PDI Sinhala version showed Cronbach's α of 0.86 (all 15 items) and ranged from 0.57 to 0.77 for subscales. PDI score and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) showed good correlation of coefficient 0.76 (p < 0.01). Positive associations were noted with extent and severity of psoriasis when using sample medians (p < 0.05). The dimensionality of the PDI was determined using exploratory factor analysis and four factors were structured. CONCLUSIONS The PDI Sinhala version is proved to be valid and reliable tool to assess the burden of psoriasis among Sinhala conversant patients in Sri Lanka.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011565 Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. Palmoplantaris Pustulosis,Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles,Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris,Pustulosis of Palms and Soles,Psoriases
D011594 Psychometrics Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures. Psychometric
D011788 Quality of Life A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral, social environment as well as health and disease. HRQOL,Health-Related Quality Of Life,Life Quality,Health Related Quality Of Life
D011795 Surveys and Questionnaires Collections of data obtained from voluntary subjects. The information usually takes the form of answers to questions, or suggestions. Community Survey,Nonrespondent,Questionnaire,Questionnaires,Respondent,Survey,Survey Method,Survey Methods,Surveys,Baseline Survey,Community Surveys,Methodology, Survey,Nonrespondents,Questionnaire Design,Randomized Response Technique,Repeated Rounds of Survey,Respondents,Survey Methodology,Baseline Surveys,Design, Questionnaire,Designs, Questionnaire,Methods, Survey,Questionnaire Designs,Questionnaires and Surveys,Randomized Response Techniques,Response Technique, Randomized,Response Techniques, Randomized,Survey, Baseline,Survey, Community,Surveys, Baseline,Surveys, Community,Techniques, Randomized Response
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D004185 Disability Evaluation Determination of the degree of a physical, mental, or emotional handicap. The diagnosis is applied to legal qualification for benefits and income under disability insurance and to eligibility for Social Security and workmen's compensation benefits. Disability Evaluations,Evaluation, Disability,Evaluations, Disability
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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