Crossed immuno-electrophoretic analysis of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype 0:3 antigens. 1988

A Paerregaard, and F Espersen, and L Baek, and N Høiby
Statens Seruminstitut, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen, Denmark.

By means of quantitative immuno-electrophoretic methods, 81 different antigens were demonstrated in sonicated preparations of Yersinia enterocolitica, serogroup 0:3, using corresponding rabbit antiserum. Only chromosomally-encoded antigens were demonstrated in this system. Thirteen antigens were located on the bacterial surface, as demonstrated after absorption of rabbit antiserum with whole, killed bacteria. Five antigens resisted boiling. Antigen No. 71 was identified as an important part of the lipopolysaccharide, and antigen No. 6 as the "common antigen" of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Binding activities to concanavalin A (indicating the presence of carbohydrates), to Limulus amoebocyte lysate and to polymyxin B (indicating the presence of possible endotoxin activity) were demonstrated for five, nine, and seven antigens, respectively. These observations, together with the presence of corresponding antibodies in pre-immune rabbit sera, as well as cross-reactivity with other Gram-negative bacteria, indicate the biological importance of several of these antigens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007106 Immune Sera Serum that contains antibodies. It is obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by ANTIGEN injection or infection with microorganisms containing the antigen. Antisera,Immune Serums,Sera, Immune,Serums, Immune
D007123 Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional Immunoelectrophoresis in which a second electrophoretic transport is performed on the initially separated antigen fragments into an antibody-containing medium in a direction perpendicular to the first electrophoresis. Immunoelectrophoresis, Crossed,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2-D,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2D,2-D Immunoelectrophoresis,2D Immunoelectrophoresis,Crossed Immunoelectrophoresis,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2 D,Immunoelectrophoresis, Two Dimensional,Two-Dimensional Immunoelectrophoresis
D011112 Polymyxin B A mixture of polymyxins B1 and B2, obtained from BACILLUS POLYMYXA strains. They are basic polypeptides of about eight amino acids and have cationic detergent action on cell membranes. Polymyxin B is used for treatment of infections with gram-negative bacteria, but may be neurotoxic and nephrotoxic. Aerosporin,Polymyxin B Sulfate
D003208 Concanavalin A A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000907 Antibodies, Bacterial Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS. Bacterial Antibodies
D000942 Antigens, Bacterial Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity. Bacterial Antigen,Bacterial Antigens,Antigen, Bacterial
D015008 Yersinia enterocolitica A species of the genus YERSINIA, isolated from both man and animal. It is a frequent cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in children. Bacterium enterocoliticum

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