Acute effects of noise exposure: an experimental investigation of the effects of noise and task parameters on cognitive vigilance tasks. 1988

A P Smith
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, England.

Studies of sustained monitoring of sensory information have shown noise-induced impairments only when the level is above 95 dB. Recent results suggest that tasks involving the monitoring of cognitive information may be vulnerable at lower intensities. This last point was confirmed in the present study which used a dual task. Noise reduced the hit-rate on a task involving detection of repeated numbers but had no effect on the average estimate of the relative probabilities of two classes of events. Noise did, however, increase the frequency of very inaccurate estimates. The noise effects were not altered by changes in the priority, difficulty or probability of the two tasks.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D003071 Cognition Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge. Cognitive Function,Cognitions,Cognitive Functions,Function, Cognitive,Functions, Cognitive
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013647 Task Performance and Analysis The detailed examination of observable activity or behavior associated with the execution or completion of a required function or unit of work. Critical Incident Technique,Critical Incident Technic,Task Performance,Task Performance, Analysis,Critical Incident Technics,Critical Incident Techniques,Incident Technic, Critical,Incident Technics, Critical,Incident Technique, Critical,Incident Techniques, Critical,Performance, Analysis Task,Performance, Task,Performances, Analysis Task,Performances, Task,Task Performances,Task Performances, Analysis,Technic, Critical Incident,Technics, Critical Incident,Technique, Critical Incident,Techniques, Critical Incident

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