Role of low-latitude forests in modulating forest filter effect on a continental scale: Long-term simulation on PCB-153 in Chinese forests. 2021

Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China. Electronic address: xu-yue@mail.gyig.ac.cn.

Forests are important compartments influencing the environmental fate of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). To illustrate the effect of forests on the regional cycle of POPs, a level IV fugacity fate and transport model coupled with a detailed dynamic-forest module was applied to simulate the long-term variations of PCB-153 in China, where forest coverage accounts for approximately one fifth of land area. In the scenarios with forests, atmospheric outflow from China was 69% of that in the scenario without forests due to the enhanced storage in soil, degradation, and leaching. Previous studies regarded high-latitude areas, such as the polar region and boreal forests, as environments capable of reducing mobility of PCB-153, and they act as sinks of POPs. This modeling result suggests that tropical and subtropical forests may also play a similar role despite high temperatures favoring volatilization. Unlike boreal forest, the low-latitude forests may reduce the overall lifetime of PCB-153 in China due to enhanced degradation in warmer and moist soils of the tropical and subtropical area. Given that approximately half of the global forests are located in tropical and subtropical regions, they can be important environments influencing the global geochemical cycle and distribution of POPs, hence deserving more scientific attention by modeling and empirical studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011078 Polychlorinated Biphenyls Industrial products consisting of a mixture of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and isomers. These compounds are highly lipophilic and tend to accumulate in fat stores of animals. Many of these compounds are considered toxic and potential environmental pollutants. PCBs,Polychlorinated Biphenyl,Polychlorobiphenyl Compounds,Biphenyl, Polychlorinated,Biphenyls, Polychlorinated,Compounds, Polychlorobiphenyl
D002681 China A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean. Inner Mongolia,Manchuria,People's Republic of China,Sinkiang,Mainland China
D012987 Soil The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. Peat,Humus,Soils
D065928 Forests An ecosystem dominated by trees and other woody vegetation. Forested Areas,Forestlands,Woodland,Area, Forested,Areas, Forested,Forest,Forested Area,Forestland,Woodlands

Related Publications

Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
August 2021, Chemosphere,
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
July 2012, Environmental science and pollution research international,
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
September 2000, Environmental health perspectives,
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
January 2019, The Science of the total environment,
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
July 2000, Central European journal of public health,
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
December 2022, Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany),
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
November 2001, Science (New York, N.Y.),
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
January 2021, Frontiers in microbiology,
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
July 2020, Ecology and evolution,
Yue Xu, and Chongguo Tian, and Luca Nizzetto, and Gan Zhang
August 2021, Global change biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!