Clinical assessment of Zyplast Implant: a year of experience for soft tissue contour correction. 1988

M L Elson
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

The advent of injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation has opened an entirely new area for the dermatologic cosmetic surgeon and for dermatologists who have a particular interest in the cosmetic aspect of our specialty. Patient demand for correction of soft tissue contour irregularities is high and continues to increase daily. The use of injectable collagen with appropriate technique can provide these patients with significant improvement without great cost or significant side effects. In the year following the introduction of glutaraldehyde cross-linked Zyplast Implant, 188 patients were evaluated for soft tissue augmentation with bovine collagen in my clinical practice. Diagnoses varied from facial elastosis to scars due to acne, pox, trauma, and cancer. Some patients desired changes in facial contour (thicker lips; postrhinoplasty defect). Patient satisfaction was high (83% good or excellent results) and side effects were minimal. In our study we found that 3% of patients demonstrated hypersensitivity to the test implant. Treatment with non-cross-linked Zyderm and Zyplast collagens in the patients with a negative skin test resulted in six hypersensitivity reactions (3%). In these patients reactions were not observed at sites treated only with cross-linked collagen and clinical responses appeared to be directed at the non-cross-linked collagen implant sites. With proper treatment technique and patient consultation, the results obtained with injectable collagen fulfill expectations of treated patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007271 Injections, Intradermal The forcing into the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle, piercing the top skin layer. Intradermal Injections,Injection, Intradermal,Intradermal Injection
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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