Antroduodenal motility in children with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. 1988

P E Hyman, and S V McDiarmid, and J Napolitano, and C E Abrams, and T Tomomasa
Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance 90509.

Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction describes a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction in the absence of a mechanical lesion. We studied antroduodenal motility in 13 children with pseudo-obstruction. The diagnosis was based on radiographic evidence in all, surgery in 11, and specific pathologic features in four. Antroduodenal motility was abnormal in all 13. Qualitative abnormalities in the patterns of antroduodenal contractions permitted separation into groups: (1) postprandial hypomotility (n = 3), (2) absent migrating motor complexes, with phase 3-like activity at the start of meals (neuropathic variety) (n = 5) (3) very low amplitude or absent contractions (myopathic variety) (n = 2); the remaining patients (n = 3) had other distinctive abnormalities. Cisapride, a new gastrointestinal prokinetic drug, stimulated proximal duodenal contractions in the 30 minutes after a meal in nine of 10 patients tested. These studies indicate that antroduodenal manometry is useful for characterizing intestinal pseudo-obstruction, and cisapride stimulates postprandial duodenal contractions in patients with pseudo-obstruction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007418 Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction A type of ILEUS, a functional not mechanical obstruction of the INTESTINES. This syndrome is caused by a large number of disorders involving the smooth muscles (MUSCLE, SMOOTH) or the NERVOUS SYSTEM. CIPO,Chronic Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction,Paralytic Ileus,Pseudo-Obstruction, Intestinal,Visceral Myopathy,Congenital Short Bowel Syndrome,Enteric Neuropathy,Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction, Idiopathic,Intestinal Pseudoobstruction,Pseudointestinal Obstruction Syndrome,Pseudoobstructive Syndrome,Chronic Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo Obstruction,Enteric Neuropathies,Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction,Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstructions,Intestinal Pseudo Obstruction,Intestinal Pseudo Obstruction, Idiopathic,Intestinal Pseudo-Obstructions,Intestinal Pseudo-Obstructions, Idiopathic,Intestinal Pseudoobstructions,Myopathy, Visceral,Neuropathy, Enteric,Obstruction Syndrome, Pseudointestinal,Pseudo Obstruction, Intestinal,Pseudointestinal Obstruction Syndromes,Pseudoobstruction, Intestinal,Pseudoobstructive Syndromes,Syndrome, Pseudointestinal Obstruction,Syndrome, Pseudoobstructive,Visceral Myopathies
D008297 Male Males
D010880 Piperidines A family of hexahydropyridines.
D011706 Pyloric Antrum The region between the sharp indentation at the lower third of the STOMACH (incisura angularis) and the junction of the PYLORUS with the DUODENUM. Pyloric antral glands contain mucus-secreting cells and gastrin-secreting endocrine cells (G CELLS). Antrum, Pyloric,Gastric Antrum,Antrum, Gastric,Antrums, Gastric,Antrums, Pyloric,Gastric Antrums,Pyloric Antrums
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D005260 Female Females
D005769 Gastrointestinal Motility The motor activity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Intestinal Motility,Gastrointestinal Motilities,Intestinal Motilities,Motilities, Gastrointestinal,Motilities, Intestinal,Motility, Gastrointestinal,Motility, Intestinal

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