Aortic Cross-Clamping to Provide Differential Fixation by Perfusion. 2021

Mackenzie M Moore, and Emilyn U Alejandro
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

An intricate network of regulation between the brain and the pancreas modulates hormone secretion and organ function. Dysfunction of the brain-pancreas axis occurs in disease states such as diabetes and pancreatitis. Given the delicate nature of the mouse brain, procurement for tissue and cellular analysis is facilitated by fixation by perfusion with paraformaldehyde (PFA). The brain is hardened by PFA during the preservation process, but this hardening also occurs in the pancreas, as well as the remainder of the intra-abdominal organs. This hardening makes the pancreas friable and difficult to dissect without damaging and fragmenting the organ. Additionally, this fixation may preclude the ability to perform analytic techniques such as western blot and quantitative PCR (qPCR) simultaneously. Performing a simple cross-clamping of the thoracic aorta allows for differential perfusion of organs and maximal use of limited samples from a single animal. The brain can be perfused with PFA without compromising tissue collection of the pancreas and other intra-abdominal organs. This simple maneuver allows for greater tissue collection and analysis per mouse in studies evaluating the brain-pancreas or brain-gut axis. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol: Differential fixation by perfusion using aortic cross-clamp.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D003250 Constriction The act of constricting. Clamping,Clampings,Constrictions
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001011 Aorta The main trunk of the systemic arteries. Aortas
D001013 Aorta, Thoracic The portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the DIAPHRAGM, eventually connecting to the ABDOMINAL AORTA. Aorta, Ascending,Aorta, Descending,Aortic Arch,Aortic Root,Arch of the Aorta,Descending Aorta,Sinotubular Junction,Ascending Aorta,Thoracic Aorta,Aortic Roots,Arch, Aortic,Ascending Aortas,Junction, Sinotubular,Root, Aortic,Sinotubular Junctions
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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