Impact of combined α-galactosidase and xylanase enzymes on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, chyme viscosity, and enzymes activity of broilers fed corn-soybean diets. 2021

Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
National Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China.

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of a combined α-galactosidase and xylanase preparation on nutrients digestibility and growth performance in broiler chickens. Experiment 1 had 240 broilers allocated to 3 treatments with the dietary supplementation of 0, 300, and 500 g/t of the enzyme combination. Diet and amino acid (AA) digestibility were assessed. Experiment 2 was a 2 × 3 (enzyme × diet) factorial arrangement with 10 replicates of 12 male broilers per replicate. Diets were based on corn-soybean meal (SBM) diet and had 3 nutritional levels (normal, 2% apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and crude protein (CP) reduction, and 4% AME and CP reduction). Each of these diets was fed with or without enzyme supplementation. Growth performance, chyme viscosity, nutrients digestibility, and endogenous enzymes activity were assessed. In experiment 1, enzyme supplementation improved the digestibility of Ca (P = 0.025) and ileal digestibility of total AA, Pro, Alu, Ile, Lys, His, Thr, Glu, Val, Leu, Tyr, and Phe (P < 0.05), and also tended to increase the AME of diets (P < 0.10). In experiment 2, broilers fed the corn-SBM diet with 4% nutrient reduction had better growth performance (P < 0.05), jejunal digesta viscosity at 42 d (P < 0.01), and lower digestibility of gross energy (GE; P < 0.05) when compared with those fed the normal nutrient diet. Enzyme inclusion increased digestibility of CP (P = 0.044), GE (P = 0.009), raffinose (P < 0.001) and stachyose (P < 0.001), improved average daily gain (P = 0.031), and reduced jejunal digesta viscosity at 42 d (P = 0.011). Besides, similar improvements trend in amylase, trypsin, sucrase, and maltase activity with enzyme inclusion were observed as with energy. These data support that the enzyme supplementation increased nutrients and ileal AA digestibility, improved performance and endogenous enzymes activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003313 Zea mays A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER. Corn,Indian Corn,Maize,Teosinte,Zea,Corn, Indian
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D000078622 Nutrients Various components of food that are required for nourishment. Macronutrients,Macronutrient,Nutrient
D000519 alpha-Galactosidase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-galactose residues in alpha-galactosides including galactose oligosaccharides, galactomannans, and galactolipids. Beano,Melibiase,alpha-D-Galactopyranosidase,alpha-D-Galactosidase,alpha-Galactisidase,alpha-Galactosidase A,alpha-Galactosidases,alpha D Galactopyranosidase,alpha D Galactosidase,alpha Galactisidase,alpha Galactosidase,alpha Galactosidase A,alpha Galactosidases
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D000824 Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional physiology of animals. Animal Nutrition Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomena,Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon,Animal Nutritional Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon,Veterinary Nutritional Physiology,Nutrition Physiologies, Animal,Nutrition Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Veterinary,Physiology, Animal Nutrition,Physiology, Animal Nutritional,Physiology, Veterinary Nutritional

Related Publications

Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
October 2015, Poultry science,
Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
April 2024, Animal bioscience,
Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
March 2016, Poultry science,
Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
April 2017, Poultry science,
Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
April 2021, Poultry science,
Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
January 2023, Archives animal breeding,
Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
December 2017, Archives of animal nutrition,
Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
April 2022, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI,
Xingbo Liu, and Kun Xing, and Ran Ning, and Sergi Carné, and Xingqiang Wu, and Wei Nie
July 2014, Poultry science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!