Dynamic versus static ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography in eyes with diabetic retinopathy: a pilot prospective cross-sectional study. 2021

Hang-Qi Shen, and Jing Wang, and Tian Niu, and Ji-Li Chen, and Xun Xu
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.

OBJECTIVE To analyze differences in ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (UWFA) findings between dynamic and static images of eyes with diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS This cross-sectional study included 28 eyes of 28 patients with DR undergoing UWFA. A series of UWFA images acquired from each patient were converted into a time-lapse video and used as a dynamic image. A single, clear, arteriovenous phase image was chosen as a static image. Non-perfusion index (NPI) and its correlation with vascular abnormalities in different zones were compared between dynamic and static UWFA imaging. RESULTS NPI appeared to increase from the center to the far-periphery in both groups. Dynamic NPI was lower in the total retinal area (0.26 vs 0.29, P=0.009) and far-periphery (0.33 vs 0.36, adjusted P=0.042), which was contrary to the static NPI. Far-peripheral NPI was associated with intraretinal microvascular abnormality in the posterior area in both groups. CONCLUSIONS Time-lapse dynamic UWFA imaging is a useful modality to differentially diagnose hypofluorescence in the most peripheral region. This modality could provide a reliable method for NPI measurement.

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