Computed tomography perfusion abnormalities after carotid endarterectomy help in the diagnosis of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. 2021

Masis Isikbay, and Kazim H Narsinh, and Sergio Arroyo, and Wade S Smith, and Daniel L Cooke, and Randall T Higashida, and Matthew R Amans
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, Calif.

Acute neurologic deficits in the postoperative period after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) can prompt extensive diagnostic evaluation. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is an underrecognized cause of acute neurologic deficit after CEA. We present the case of RCVS in an 84-year-old male patient who had experienced left limb weakness after CEA, prompting multiple code stroke activations. The present case is novel because the obtained computed tomography perfusion imaging studies demonstrated abnormalities that have not been previously described in patients with RCVS. These findings, combined with the cerebral angiography findings, led to the rapid diagnosis and delivery of intra-arterial vasodilator therapy. He experienced subsequent resolution of his symptoms and radiologic abnormalities.

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