Amino acid requirements for laying hens: a comprehensive review. 2021

Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
Poultry Research Foundation, The University of Sydney, Camden Campus, NSW 2570, Camden, Australia; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia.

The main aim of this review is to consolidate the relevant published data examining amino acid requirements of layer hens and to reach a new set of recommendation based on these data. There are inconsistences in lysine, sulphur-containing amino acids, threonine, tryptophan, branched-chain amino acids, and arginine recommendations in data that have surfaced since 1994. This review finds that breed, age, basal diet composition, and assessment method have contributed toward inconsistencies in amino acid recommendations. Presently, the development of reduced-protein diets for layer hens is receiving increasing attention because of the demand for sustainable production. This involves quite radical changes in diet composition with inclusions of nonbound, essential and nonessential amino acids. Increasing inclusions of nonbound amino acids into layer diets modifies protein digestive dynamics, and it may influence amino acid requirements in layer hens. This review considers present amino acid recommendations for layer hens and proposes refinements that may better serve the needs of the layer industry in the future.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D010058 Oviposition The process of laying or shedding fully developed eggs (OVA) from the female body. The term is usually used for certain INSECTS or FISHES with an organ called ovipositor where eggs are stored or deposited before expulsion from the body. Larviposition,Larvipositions,Ovipositions
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D005260 Female Females
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders

Related Publications

Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
May 1973, Poultry science,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
January 1964, Federation proceedings,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
July 1998, Poultry science,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
December 1986, Archiv fur Tierernahrung,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
March 2003, Poultry science,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
July 1973, Poultry science,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
January 2019, Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
December 2016, Archives of animal nutrition,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
January 1980, Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology,
Shemil P Macelline, and Mehdi Toghyani, and Peter V Chrystal, and Peter H Selle, and Sonia Yun Liu
December 1984, Poultry science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!