A Proposal for New Strategies in Dose Selection for 26-Week Tg.Rash2 Carcinogenicity Studies. 2021

Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
Charles River, Mattawan, MI, USA.

Our experience indicates that extrapolation of doses from the maximum tolerated doses (MTD) derived from 4-week dose range finding (DRF) studies conducted in CByB6F1 may overpredict tolerability and undermine utility of the high-dose groups in 26-week carcinogenicity studies conducted in Tg.rasH2. In the 26-week carcinogenicity studies conducted in Tg.rasH2 mice, we analyzed the initial body weights, food consumption (FC), terminal body weights, body weight gain (BWG), mortality, and tumor incidence for vehicle and test article-treated dose groups for 26 studies conducted from 2014 to 2018. Although not statistically significant compared to the control dose group, the % BWG decreased in male mice of mid- and high-dose groups by >10%, whereas in females there were no differences. The mortality increased in a statistically significant manner for medium and high doses of males. In female mice, the mortality increased in the high-dose group but not in a statistically significant manner. When the cause of death (COD) was analyzed in all dose groups of both sexes, the COD due to tumors was highest in the control groups, whereas it was lowest in high-dose groups of both sexes. At the same time, the COD due to undetermined causes, which is possible indication of test article-induced toxicity, was highest in high-dose groups of both sexes. These findings together indicate that MTD derived from earlier DRF studies was exceeded when applied to 26-week carcinogenicity studies and did not serve any purpose in the outcome of these studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008822 Mice, Transgenic Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Transgenic Mice,Founder Mice, Transgenic,Mouse, Founder, Transgenic,Mouse, Transgenic,Mice, Transgenic Founder,Transgenic Founder Mice,Transgenic Mouse
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015197 Carcinogenicity Tests Tests to experimentally measure the tumor-producing/cancer cell-producing potency of an agent by administering the agent (e.g., benzanthracenes) and observing the quantity of tumors or the cell transformation developed over a given period of time. The carcinogenicity value is usually measured as milligrams of agent administered per tumor developed. Though this test differs from the DNA-repair and bacterial microsome MUTAGENICITY TESTS, researchers often attempt to correlate the finding of carcinogenicity values and mutagenicity values. Tumorigenicity Tests,Carcinogen Tests,Carcinogenesis Tests,Carcinogenic Activity Tests,Carcinogenic Potency Tests,Carcinogen Test,Carcinogenesis Test,Carcinogenic Activity Test,Carcinogenic Potency Test,Carcinogenicity Test,Potency Test, Carcinogenic,Potency Tests, Carcinogenic,Test, Carcinogen,Test, Carcinogenesis,Test, Carcinogenic Activity,Test, Carcinogenic Potency,Test, Carcinogenicity,Test, Tumorigenicity,Tests, Carcinogen,Tests, Carcinogenesis,Tests, Carcinogenic Activity,Tests, Carcinogenic Potency,Tests, Carcinogenicity,Tests, Tumorigenicity,Tumorigenicity Test
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
January 2021, International journal of toxicology,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
July 2016, Toxicologic pathology,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
July 2015, Toxicologic pathology,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
October 2014, Toxicologic pathology,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
June 2018, Toxicologic pathology,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
September 1995, The Journal of toxicological sciences,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
January 1992, Chemical research in toxicology,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
January 2019, Toxicologic pathology,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
January 1986, Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology,
Madhav G Paranjpe, and Tom J Vidmar, and Melissa D Denton, and Reem H Elbekai, and Peter C Mann, and Marie Mckeon, and Caren Brown, and John Martineck
July 2015, Toxicologic pathology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!