Water vapour uptake from subsaturated atmospheres by engorged immature ixodid ticks. 1988

O Kahl, and W Knülle
Institut für Angewandte Zoologie, Freie Universität Berlin, West Germany.

Contrary to current opinion, fully engorged and detached larvae and nymphs of some ixodid ticks consistently take up substantial amounts of atmospheric water vapour and thereby display their regulative capacity for maintaining water balance in subsaturated air. Net uptake of vapour generally begins some days after detachment and the capability persists until shortly after initiation of apolysis, a period which in diapausing specimens may extend up to several months. This was shown for Ixodes ricinus, Haemaphysalis punctata, and the North American I. dammini. Apparently, some other engorged ixodid immatures fail to exhibit net vapour uptake, as was shown for both larvae and nymphs of Dermacentor marginatus and nymphs of Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum. But there is some evidence for engorged nymphs of D. marginatus that active uptake of vapour does occur, masked by spiracular transpiration. Net uptake of vapour is apparently not possible during the pharate phases. In I. ricinus both teneral nymphs and adults are capable of achieving net water gains by active vapour uptake on the first day following ecdysis. There is new evidence from fully engorged I. ricinus immatures for the decisive role of agranular alveoli in the production of the salivary secretion involved in vapour uptake.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D006813 Humidity A measure of the amount of WATER VAPOR in the air. Humidities
D000042 Absorption The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013987 Ticks Blood-sucking acarid parasites of the order Ixodida comprising two families: the softbacked ticks (ARGASIDAE) and hardbacked ticks (IXODIDAE). Ticks are larger than their relatives, the MITES. They penetrate the skin of their host by means of highly specialized, hooked mouth parts and feed on its blood. Ticks attack all groups of terrestrial vertebrates. In humans they are responsible for many TICK-BORNE DISEASES, including the transmission of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; TULAREMIA; BABESIOSIS; AFRICAN SWINE FEVER; and RELAPSING FEVER. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, pp543-44) Ixodida,Ixodidas,Tick
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide

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