Chelation in metal intoxication. XXVII: Chelating agents containing vicinal thioether groups as antidotes of lead toxicity. 1988

S K Tandon, and B L Sharma, and S Singh
Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow, India.

The chelating agents containing vicinal thioether groups viz. 4,5-dicarboxy-3,6-dithiaoctanedioic acid (DMSA), disodium-3,6-dithia - 1,8-octanediol-4,5 dicarboxylate (DMES) and 2,9 diamino- 5,6 dicarboxy-4,7 dithiadecanedioic acid (DCSA) were about equally effective but far more effective than pounds-mercapto- beta -(2-thienyl) acrylic acid (MTA) in enhancing excretion of lead, reversing certain Pb induced biochemical alterations and mobilizing tissue Pb in poisoned rats. The results indicate that vicinal thioether groups participate in chelation of Pb. However, none of them could decrease brain Pb. Owing to their water solubility, low toxicity and ability to chelate toxic metals, the chelators with vicinal thioether groups appear as promising antidotes of Pb intoxication.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007854 Lead A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.
D007855 Lead Poisoning Poisoning that results from chronic or acute ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of LEAD or lead compounds. Poisoning, Lead,Lead Poisonings,Poisonings, Lead
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002614 Chelating Agents Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS. Chelating Agent,Chelator,Complexons,Metal Antagonists,Chelators,Metal Chelating Agents,Agent, Chelating,Agents, Chelating,Agents, Metal Chelating,Antagonists, Metal,Chelating Agents, Metal
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013440 Sulfides Chemical groups containing the covalent sulfur bonds -S-. The sulfur atom can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties. Sulfide,Thioether,Thioethers,Sulfur Ethers,Ethers, Sulfur
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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