Adverse Events in Emergency Department Boarding: A Systematic Review. 2021

Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
PhD student in Health Sciences Graduate Program, Nurse, Professor, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Lagarto, Brazil.

Overcrowding in emergency departments (EDs) is a worldwide challenge. As a result of the increased demand for EDs, slow internal patient flow, and unavailability of hospital beds, patients are kept in the corridors, causing a boarding effect. Studies have associated boarding in EDs with unfavorable clinical outcomes and adverse events. Thus, the purpose of this systematic review was to describe the effects of ED boarding on the occurrence of adverse events. We followed the Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist and registered this systematic review with PROSPERO (CRD42020117915). Literature searches were performed using the databases PubMed, Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (LILACS), Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Cochrane, as well as Google Scholar, OpenThesis, and the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations from September to November 2019. Cohort or case control studies that evaluated the occurrence of adverse events in patients who remained in an ED, waiting for a hospital bed, were included in the review. Seven studies met our eligibility criteria. Boarding in EDs may be related to a reduction in the quality of care, resulting in unfavorable clinical outcomes and adverse events. Boarding in EDs may be related to increases in adverse incidents and events. The evidence in this review suggests that ED boarding increases the occurrence of unfavorable outcomes and identifies important considerations for future research.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001938 Brazil A country located on the eastern coast of South America, located between Colombia and Peru, that borders the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, on the south by Uruguay, and on the west by Argentina. The capital is Brasilia.
D004636 Emergency Service, Hospital Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of immediate medical or surgical care to the emergency patient. Emergency Outpatient Unit,Emergency Services Utilization,Hospital Emergency Room,Hospital Emergency Service,Hospital Emergency Services Utilization,Accident and Emergency Department,Emergency Departments,Emergency Hospital Service,Emergency Room,Emergency Units,Emergency Ward,Hospital Service Emergency,Service, Hospital Emergency,Department, Emergency,Departments, Emergency,Emergencies, Hospital Service,Emergency Department,Emergency Hospital Services,Emergency Outpatient Units,Emergency Room, Hospital,Emergency Rooms,Emergency Rooms, Hospital,Emergency Services, Hospital,Emergency Unit,Emergency Wards,Emergency, Hospital Service,Hospital Emergency Rooms,Hospital Emergency Services,Hospital Service Emergencies,Hospital Service, Emergency,Hospital Services, Emergency,Outpatient Unit, Emergency,Outpatient Units, Emergency,Room, Emergency,Room, Hospital Emergency,Rooms, Emergency,Rooms, Hospital Emergency,Service Emergencies, Hospital,Service Emergency, Hospital,Service, Emergency Hospital,Services Utilization, Emergency,Services Utilizations, Emergency,Services, Emergency Hospital,Services, Hospital Emergency,Unit, Emergency,Unit, Emergency Outpatient,Units, Emergency,Units, Emergency Outpatient,Utilization, Emergency Services,Ward, Emergency,Wards, Emergency
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016022 Case-Control Studies Comparisons that start with the identification of persons with the disease or outcome of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease or outcome of interest. The relationship of an attribute is examined by comparing both groups with regard to the frequency or levels of outcome over time. Case-Base Studies,Case-Comparison Studies,Case-Referent Studies,Matched Case-Control Studies,Nested Case-Control Studies,Case Control Studies,Case-Compeer Studies,Case-Referrent Studies,Case Base Studies,Case Comparison Studies,Case Control Study,Case Referent Studies,Case Referrent Studies,Case-Comparison Study,Case-Control Studies, Matched,Case-Control Studies, Nested,Case-Control Study,Case-Control Study, Matched,Case-Control Study, Nested,Case-Referent Study,Case-Referrent Study,Matched Case Control Studies,Matched Case-Control Study,Nested Case Control Studies,Nested Case-Control Study,Studies, Case Control,Studies, Case-Base,Studies, Case-Comparison,Studies, Case-Compeer,Studies, Case-Control,Studies, Case-Referent,Studies, Case-Referrent,Studies, Matched Case-Control,Studies, Nested Case-Control,Study, Case Control,Study, Case-Comparison,Study, Case-Control,Study, Case-Referent,Study, Case-Referrent,Study, Matched Case-Control,Study, Nested Case-Control
D064887 Observational Studies as Topic Works about clinical studies in which participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions, but the investigator does not assign participants to specific interventions (as in an interventional study). Natural Experiment as Topic,Natural Experiments as Topic,Naturalistic Observation Studies as Topic,Naturalistic Observation Study as Topic,Observational Study as Topic

Related Publications

Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
January 2013, PloS one,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
September 2023, The Journal of emergency medicine,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
January 2020, PloS one,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
February 2018, The Canadian journal of cardiology,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
February 2024, Journal of clinical medicine,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
November 2023, The primary care companion for CNS disorders,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
March 2002, Annals of emergency medicine,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
June 2016, BMJ open,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
December 2022, Annals of emergency medicine,
Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento Rocha, and Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa Farre, and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho
January 2021, Critical care medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!